自考英语二复习资料.doc

Key words and phrases　　1. efficiency : n 效率，其他同根词：efficient: a 高效率的;inefficient: a 效率低的;inefficiency : n; effective: a 有效果的　　1). He has done much to increase the ____ of English teaching.　　2). She is very _____ in reducing waste.　　3). His ____ study method caused his failure.　　4). The city government took some _____ measures to reduce unemployment.　　Answers: efficiency, efficient; inefficient, effective　　2. increasingly: ad不断增加地， 由此可以联想到：　　increase：v 增加; increasing: a 不断增加的; decrease: v减少;　　1). Drinking and smoking among young people _____ to an alarming extent.　　2). The truth is becoming ______ apparent.　　3). The ____ friendly relations between the two countries strengthen the cultural exchanges between them.　　3. prevalent: a 流行的，普通的 = popular　　4. calculator : n 计算者，计算器，calculate: v 计算;calculation : n 计算; calculating: a 诡计多端的　　5. expose: v 使暴露，揭露，揭发，exposure: n; expose sb to sth让某人接触。。。　　6. completion: n 完成、结束，由此可以联想到：　　complete: v完成，a 完整的，completeness: n 完整;incomplete: a 不完整的　　1). He ____ denied the existence of god.　　2). He has never ____ a project on time.　　3). Money will be paid half in advance and half on _______.　　4). When will the new railway ________?　　7). intensity : n 强烈、剧烈，由此可以联想到：　　intense = strong: a 强烈的, intensive: a 密集的，加强的;intensify: v 加强;intension: n 强烈、紧张。　　1). We should ____ the struggle for peace.　　2). There are few strong situations or moments of dramatic ______.　　3). They have been receiving a four-day ____ training course.　　4). They kept working in the ____ heat.　　Answers: intensify, intensity, intensive, intense　　8. defective : a 有缺点的，defect: n 缺点　　9. assemble: v 集合、装配; assembly: n 装配　　10. expose sth/sb to sth:暴露，面临、遭受　　1). People often expose their skin to the sun in summer.　　2). I won’t expose my soldiers to such unnecessary risks.　　11. in that: 在于，因为　　1). I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.12. in question: 正被谈论的，正被考虑的(通常放在被修饰名词后面)　　We know nothing about the plan in question.　　Analy