同性恋的恐同内化：成因、影响及测量方式同性恋的恐同内化：成因、影响及测量方式.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2016, 6(4), 425-430 Published Online April 2016 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2016.64056 Internalized Homophobia: Causes, Influences and Measurement Longwei Li Department of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing th th th Received: Mar. 24 , 2016; accepted: Apr. 8 , 2016; published: Apr. 14 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Internalized homophobia refers to the phenomenon that sexual minority members put their fear and discrimination of gay men and lesbians towards themselves. We summarized researches con- cerning internalized homophobia and concluded that the causes of internalized homophobia were: the influence of family, the influence of religion and traditional ethics, homophobic bullying, bias toward feminine characteristic; the influences of internalized homophobia were: the isolation of group identity, negative state of mood, high frequencies of risk sex behaviors and high sense of shame; we also compared the four measurement scales of internalized homophobia and discussed Chinese research towards internalized homophobia. Keywords Internalized Homophobia, Homosexual, Internalized Homophobia Scale 同性恋的恐同内化：成因、影响及测量方式 李龙威 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2016年3月24 日；录用日期：2016年4月8 日；发布日期：2016年4月14 日 文章引用: 李龙威(2016). 同性恋的恐同内化: 成因、影响及测量方式. 心理学进展, 6(4), 425-430. /10.12677/ap.2016.64056 李龙威 摘 要 恐同内化是指的性少数成员将歧视内化到自身的一种现象，本文通过整理以往研究发现，同性恋的恐同 内化的成因包括对家庭环境的影响，宗教和传统性道德的影响，恐同欺凌的影响，对女性化的偏见等方 面；同性恋的恐同内化的影响包括社会身份剥夺，消极的心理状态，高风险的性行为，高羞耻感等方面； 我们对恐同内化的四种测量方式进行了简