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1999考研英语真题词汇解析.doc

发布:2017-11-22约1.29万字共9页下载文档
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Section?A??? 1.Anyone?with?half?an?eye?on?the?unemployment?figures?knew?that?the?assertion?about?economic?recoveryj???????ust?around?the?corner?was?untrue.?A.would?be??????B.to?be??????C.was??????D.being? 【句意】任何人只要稍加留意失业数字就可知道关于经济复苏即将来临的断言是不真实的。?【答案】D? 【考核知识点】非谓语动词?【解析】?根据句子可知,“that”后面的句子,是“knew”的宾语从句,所填之词不可能是谓语 动词,所以A、C不对;“around?the?corner”意为“即将到来”,本来就表示将来,如果再用表示将来的“to?be”显然不对。所以,在填入部分中需用现在分词being作定语,修饰名词recovery。? 【举例】There?is?no?danger?of?his/him?being?dismissed.? This?is?a?clear?case?of?electricity?being?converted?into?heat.?? 2.Smoking?is?so?harmful?to?personal?health?that?it?kills????people?each?year?than?automobile?accidents.?A.seven?more?times????B.seven?times?more????C.over?seven?times????D.seven?times?【句意】抽烟对个人的身体健康危害严重,每年因抽烟而造成的死亡人数比机动车事故的死亡人 数多七倍。? 2014年考研备考大全 哲学类 经济学类 管理学类 教育学类 文学类 ????????????通用网址:红宝书?? ?2 【答案】B? 【考核知识点】比较结构及倍数表达问题? 【解析】根据“than”可知,本句话为比较级结构,所以D不对;“over?seven?times”的表达不 对;“time”表示“倍数”时,其形式一般为“数词+times+more”,所以A也不对。? 【举例】??This?table?is?two?times?as?large?as?that?one.? This?table?is?two?times?larger?than?that?one.?? 3.Its?easy?to?blame?the?decline?of?conversation?on?the?pace?of?modern?life?and?on?the?vague?changes????????place?in?our?ever-changing?world.? A.taking??????B.to?take??????C.take??????D.taken? 【句意】人们之间交谈的减少很容易归咎于现代生活的节奏和这个变化的世界中的细微变化。?【答案】A? 【考核知识点】非谓语动词? 【解析】根据句子可知,所填之词应该与“place”构成词组,作定语,修饰“changes”,不可能 是谓语动词,所以C不对;“to?take”表示将来,不符合句子的要求;take?place需用主动态,在这里应选现在分词。? ? 4.This?is?an?exciting?area?of?study,and?onewhich?new?applications?are?being?discovered?almost?daily.?A.from???????B.by??????C.in??????D.through? 【句意】这是一个令人振奋的研究领域,在这个领域中新技术的应用几乎是? 日新月异、层出不穷。? 【答案】C? 【考核知识点】关系代词的用法?【解析】根据句子可知,所填之词应该与“which?new?applications?are?being?discovered?almost?daily” 一起构成定语从句,修饰“one”,“one”是“area?of?study”的同位语;而“area”通常与介词“in”搭配,所以A、B、D都不对。? ? 5.???????can?be?seen?from?the?comparison?of?these?figures,the?principle?involves?the?active?participation?of?the?patient?in?the?modification?of?his?condition.?A.As??????B.What??????
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