高三语法总复习代词简.ppt

高三语法复习 代词 代词是代替名词的词，在句子中起名词的作用，可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语和呼语等。 代词又可分为 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词 代词分类 代词分类 数 人 称 主格 所有格 宾格 名词性物主代词 反身代词 单数 第一人称 I my me myself 第二人称 you your you 第三人称 he his him she her her herself it it 复数 第一人称 we our us ourselves 第二人称 you your you yours 第三人称 they mine yours yourself his hers its yourselves themselves their them theirs ours himself itself its 人称代词 人称代词的排列顺序 两个以上的代名词并用时, 其排列次序为: 1. 单数: 通常按2, 3, 1 或是3, 2, 1 人称排列。 you and I； you and he; he and I; you, he and I ① Mary and I are classmates. ② You, he and I are good friends. 2. 复数: 通常按1, 2, 3 人称排列。 we and they; we and you; you and they; we, you and they ① We, you and they have been invited to the party. ② Both we and they happened to be there. 人称代词 主格与宾格 E.g. ---Who is it? ----It’s me. 1. 表语位置上通常用宾格。But： ①It is he who did it. It is him that we are talking about. ②He is taller than she is.（正式） He is taller than she. He is taller than her.（口语） ③ I like you no less than he (does).(=he likes you too.) I like you no less than him. (I like him too) 人称代词 2. 单独使用或带not的简略回答中用宾格。 ---Who broke the cup? ---Me! (Not me!) ---I like swimming. ---Me too. 3. 在感叹句中作主语，引起强调。 ---You can tell him. ---Me tell him? Not likely! *it 亦指baby。 It’s a lovely baby girl. 形式化主语/宾语/强调等句型中 She 指国家、宠物、自己的爱车、船等 物主代词 区分adj物主代词与n.物主代词 n.物主代词可单独出现，作主语、表语、宾语 adj物主代词作定语，常与own搭配。 e.g. His room is larger but mine is more comfortable. I won’t believe it unless I see it with my own eyes. He doesn’t have a house of his own/his own house. his/its既是adj.又是n. That car of his is always breaking down. His car is always breaking down. 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 1. 反身代词在句中不作主语，可作同位语、宾语、表语。 Myself did it. X I myself did it. √ She made herself a dress. C.f. He hit him. He hit himself. 反身代词 2. 反身代词常用于系动词后表示身体、感情上的状态。 e.g. I’m not feeling myself today. Don’t be nervous, just be yourself.自然点儿 After a few days’ rest, he is more himself ag