北师大版 高一 model 4短语·典句·考点(Unit 12 Culture Shock).doc
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短语·典句·考点
get used to 习惯于
【经典例句】I have got used to thinking carefully before action.
我已习惯在行动前细心考虑问题。
He gets used to taking cold baths in winter.
他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。
The work was difficult until I got used to it.
工作起先很困难，后来我就习惯了。
【考点聚焦】1)to 在本短语中是介词,后面要接动名词。
2)含有介词to并可接动名词的动词短语还有：
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
get down to 开始认真做
lead to 通向,导致
prefer...to... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
stick to 坚持
object to反对
【活学活用】19.单项填空
I found the job tiring at first but I soon__________it.
A.used to
B.get used to
C.got used to
D.has got used to
答案：C
belong to 属于
【经典例句】He says the gold mine should belong to the people.
他说这金矿应该属于人民。
China belongs to the third world.
中国属于第三世界。
These languages belong to the Latin family.
这些语言都属于拉丁语系。
【考点聚焦】1)belong to 中的to是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词;
2)belong to 不能用于被动语态。
3)除介词to外,belong还可以与其他介词搭配,表达在某处的含义：
He belonged in France not in New England.
他是法国人,不是英国人。
The lamp belongs on that table.
这个台灯是放在那张桌子上的。
The football belongs under the bed.
足球应该放在床底下。
【活学活用】20.单项填空
The house__________my parents.
A.is belong to
B.belong to
C.belongs to
D.is belonged to
答案：C
all over 到处;浑身
【经典例句】The cloth is embroidered all over with roses.
这块布绣满玫瑰花。
The dog went in the water and now it’s wet all over.
狗刚才跳到水里了，所以现在浑身是水。
The fighting is all over.
战斗全部结束了。
【考点聚焦】1)表示全世界,除了用all over the world还可用以下方式：around the world, throughout the world等。
2)all over可用作副词短语,表示“到处，四处”。如：
She looked all over for the lost book.
她到处找那本丢了的书。
【活学活用】21.完成句子
1）我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
I visited a scientist whose name is known__________ __________ __________ __________.
2）他曾登陆月球这个消息传遍全世界。
The news that he had landed on the moon spread_________ _________ _________ _________.
答案：1）all over the country 2）all over the world
as a result of 由于……的结果
【巧记提示】as(作为)+a+result (结果)+of(……的)
【经典例句】As a result of his hard work,he got a rise.
由于工作勤奋，所以给他加了工资。
He fell ill as a result of long-term exposing to the terrible weather.
他长期在恶劣天气中工作,结果病倒了。
【考点聚焦】辨析as a result of 和as a result
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