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国际法练习题及试卷.doc

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2016—2017年学期面试1、What are the sources of international law? How do these sources affect each other in the development of international law? 答:2、What are the elements of International Custom? 答:3、What is the peremptory norm (jus cogens)? What are the characteristic of the peremptory norm? 答: 强行法的特征:(1)国际社会全体接受;(2)公认为不许损抑;(3)惟有以后具有同样强制性质之规则始得更改;(4)与强制法相抵触的条约均属无效。 4、What are the basic principles of modern international law? What are they? 答:() () ()不得使用 () (5)善意履行国际义务原则,国家应善意履行由公认的国际法原则和规则产生的义务,既包括国家应善意履行其作为缔约国而产生的条约义务,也包括对于国际习惯产生的义务。 (6)民族自决原则原则,指被殖民统治和压迫的民族拥有决定自己命运,摆脱殖民统治,建立民族独立国家的权利。适用范围:殖民地民族的独立。 5、nalyze the relations between international and domestic law. 请分析国际法与国内法的关系。 答6、Who are the subjects of international law? What element is crucial in determining who is qualified as a subject of international law? 答:国际法主体包括国家、国际组织和某些特定的民族解放组织。国际法主体必须具备的条件:()能独立进行国际交往和参加国际法律关系;()能直接承受国际法上的权利和义务;()有国际求偿能力。7、What qualifications should a state possess as an international person? 答:(1)定居的居民(基本条件);()确定的领土(物质基础);()政府; ()主权(根本属性)。8、Relating to the recognition of a state, what are the different viewpoints among international law scholars? 答:1)宣告说,现存国家的承认仅具有宣告或确认的性质。 (2)构成说,承认是构成新国家国际法主体资格的要件。 我国学界倾向宣告说,认为承认本身不是新国家成为国际法主体的条件,一个实体一旦具备了国家的四个要素,其作为国家就已经成为了事实。9、What are relationships and differences between the recognition of a state and the recognition of a government?国家承认和政府承认的联系和区别。 答: ? 国家承认是承认一个新的国际法主体,因此,它总是同国家的领土变更相联系。如果没有领土变更,就没有国家承认问题。政府承认是领土未发生变更的情况下,国家内部发生政治变动,引起政府更替时引起的。 10、Jurisdiction is the power of a state to govern people, property and situations. Concerning criminal jurisdiction what principles may be applied when a state wants to extend jurisdiction over a crime involving international factors? 答:11、What a crime is offensive to the interests of the international community as a whole each and every state may assert jurisdiction over the offense no matter what nationalities of the victim and offender are. What can be classified as the international crimes over which st
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