名词性从句--高考英语复习.doc

第三讲 授课教师：朱老师 授课时间：2013. 授课内容：从句、完型填空、书信写作 用句子替代名词 1、主语从句：句子中的主语部分由一句话构成。 Eg: Whoever comes is welcome. Whether he went abroad or not is not clear. What you have done for us is so helpful. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who It 作形式主语代替主语从句 It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.（主语从句） It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. （主语从句） It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 2、宾语从句：句子中的宾语部分由一句话构成。 Eg: Can you tell me what you have done for me. We have offered her job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 答案：CI don’t think that you are right. 否定的转移（若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式） 3、表语从句：句子中的表语部分由一句话构成。（在系动词后，用于陈述事实） Eg: The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 4、同位语从句： Eg: The idea that all people are selfish is wrong. We heard the news that our team had won. 同：①先行词fact,news,idea,decision等抽象名词 ②一般由that 引导（不做成分） ③解释说明先行词，先行词的内容 定：①that做成分 ②修饰先行词 e.g. The news that they has got married shocks me. The news that I have got from him shocks me. The fact he hadn’t said anything surprised us all. A. why B. if C. that D. whether Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which —Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem A when B. that C whether D what 5，What = the thing that, … Whatever= anything that,… What they need is a good textbook. =the thing