模块一、时间相同速度比等于路程比.教师版.doc

模块第单元语法突破—不等同种类的动词 山东 刘永科 英语动词的分类 1. 按性质分类：①实义动词 ②情态动词 ③助动词 实义动词包括：A.及物动词 B.不及物动词 C.系动词 2. 按时限分类谓语动词谓语动词不定式过去分词及物动词和不及物动词 一、及物动词 能直接宾语的动词叫及物动词如： I like English best.like是及物动词，English是它的宾语有些动词还可接两个宾语间接宾语和直接宾语；有些动词的宾语后还可接宾语补语。可接间接宾语和直接宾语的动词1) 可接间接宾语和直接宾语且能用to置换间接宾语的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, promise, read, write, show, teach, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, return, tell, allow, cause, 如：Let me read you the passage. = Let me read the passage to you. He wrote me a letter. = He wrote a letter to me. (但：He wrote a letter for me. 他替我写了一封信。) (2) 可接间接宾语和直接宾语且能用for置换间接宾语的动词有：buy, choose, cook, find, get, make, order, paint, play, reach, sing, spare, do fetch等，如： bought me a bottle of ink. = Tom bought a bottle of ink for me. Can you get me some stamps? = Can you get some stamps for me? 2. 可接两个直接宾语的动词 可接两个直接宾语的动词有envy, strike, forgive, ask, forget, save, 如：I envy you your fine garden. She refused me my request. 3. 可的动词 可的动词可接宾语补语的动词 可接名词作宾补的动词有：find, think, elect, feel, choose, name, call, make, leave, appoint, consider等, 如： The couple named their bady Henry. You’ll find English a bridge to so much knowledge. (2) 可as +名词作宾补的动词有：accept, recognize, regard, take, treat, use, have, imagine, appoint, choose, elect 等，如： He took my umbrella as his. We use the word as a verb. (3) 可接to be)+名词（或形容词）作宾补的动词有：believe, take, consider, feel, find, hold, imagine, know, prove, think, choose, appoint, elect等，如： The students chose Peter (to be) their monitor. I believe it (to be) a fact. (4) 可接形容词作宾补的动词有：find, get, keep, leave, ink, make, paint, set, turn, see, mark, drive, prove, let, believe, call, cut, break, hammer, boil, open, raise, like, want, hold等，如： Don’t get you colthes dirty.Don’t make yourself uneasy. (5) 可接作宾补的动词有：可接作宾补的动词有：可接作宾补的动词有：同源宾语 有些不及物动词可接一个意义与之相同且前面有一修饰语的名词作宾语，这个宾语叫同源宾语。 常见的含同源宾语的句子He lived a hard life before. Miss White smiled a a little smile. The lady laughed a hearty laugh. Wilma ran a 100-metre race. The soldiers foug