2013届高考英语总复习(第一轮)课件：M8Unit3.ppt

Unit 3 The world of colours and light;1、calculate vt. 计算；估计，推算，推测;◆It is calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 据计算，去年至少丧失了47,000个工作岗位。 ◆This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 这个广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。 ◆We cant calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting. 我们不指望有好天气开运动会。;?我们能指望他们的帮助吗？ _____________________________________;2、 commit v. 犯罪，承诺，委托，托付;　commit suicide 自杀 　commit to writing 记录下来 　commit oneself to 委身于，专心致志于……;commit himself;3、 reward n. 报答，赏金，报酬;　award, reward这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。 　award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。 　reward 指对品德高尚或勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。;deserves a reward;4、spray v. 喷雾，喷射，扫射 n. 喷雾，喷雾器;with spray;5、 abandon vt. 完全放弃；离弃；抛弃;　abandoned adj. 堕落的，放纵的；被遗弃的 　abandonment n. 放弃 　abandoner n. 放弃者；【律】遗弃者 　abandon oneself to沉湎于；纵情于;abandon的含义是失去控制，或丧失了占有的能力，或“放弃”某物而不准备再要了。强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。;①D　句意：他姐姐抛弃她丈夫和3个孩子去荷兰定居。abandon表示“完全、永远地抛弃”。;②deserted　;③quitted　;④forsake　;⑤given the dog up　;⑥abandoned;1、 cut up 切碎；使受苦; cut in 插嘴，插队 　cut off 切断，使隔绝 　cut out 裁剪出；截短；停止 　cut down 砍倒；缩短 　cut back 截短 　cut away 砍掉;The secretary ______ (打断) to tell Mr Brown that he was wanted on the phone.;2、 make sth. out of sth. 用某材料做成某物; make sth. out 开具，填写(表格或文件) 　make out that从句/wh- 主张，声张/分清 　make up for sth. 弥补 　make ends meet 使收支平衡 　make excuses 制造借口 　make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 　make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑;①This years good harvest will ______ last years bad one. A. make into B. make up for C. make it D. make out for;②He made himself ______ be a millionaire. A. out to B. up for C. to D. out for;1、Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图落在房间里了。;◆I had hardly / scarcely closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。 ◆Hardly/ Scarcely had he arrived when he had to leave again. 他刚一到达，又不得不离开。;(1)no sooner…than…用法与之相似。 ◆No sooner had he finis