信号系统-5(Signal system - 5).doc
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信号系统-5(Signal system - 5)
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Chapter v analysis of continuous signal and system complex frequency domain
The Laplace transform of the 5-1 continuous signal
1. Laplace transform 1, bilateral Laplace transform:, bilateral Laplace transform: existence condition: existence condition:
up
up
∫
F of t, e, s, t, dt
2. Unilateral Laplace transform: unilateral Laplace transform: Laplace transform
F (s) =
up
up
∫
F (t) es t dt
F of s is equal to the integral of F (t) es t dt
0
up
S = sigma + j omega
Sigma + j up
F (t) =
1 2 PI j
∫ sigma
F (s) e s t ds Laplace transform
J up
0, t 0 sigma + j infinity (t) = 1 f f (s) es t ds t BBB 0 0 from 2 PI j sigma j infinity
Signal complex frequency domain analysis basic thought: signal complex frequency domain analysis basic thought: signal decomposition is the continuous sum of infinite multiple complex exponential signals. The signal decomposes into the continuous sum of an infinite number of complex exponential signals.
Write for
F of t, f of s.
one
1, delta (t), 2, U (t), 3, e-at 1
1 s
1 s + a s 2 s2 + omega 0
4. Cos (omega ot), omega 5, sin (omega ot), omega 6, te - at,
Omega zero 2 s2 + 0 omega
1 (s + a) 2
2
The basic properties of Laplace transform
1. Linear nature: if f1 (t) is in the form of f1 (s) and linear nature:
F2 (t) please - f2 (s)
the
C 1 f 1 (t) + C 2 f 2 (t), C1 F1 (s) + C 2 F2 (s) : C1, C2 are arbitrary constants:
Ex. :
F (t) = cos (omega 0t) = 1 e j omega 0 t + e j omega 0 t 2 e-at
1 s + a
(
)
)
F of s is equal to the integral of F (t) es t dt
0
up
S 1, 1, 1 = 2, F (s) = + 2, 2 s j omega 0 s + j omega 0 s + omega 0
1 f (t) = sin (omega ot) = omega e j omega 0 t e j omega 0 t 2 j omega 1 1 = omega 0 f (s) = 2 j s j omega 0 s + j omega 0 s2 + omega 2 0
3
(
2. Scale transformation: scale transformation: 3. Time shift:
If F (t)
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