冶金专业英语词汇1..doc

Words and Expressions extractive [ikstr?ktiv] 提取的，萃取的 refine [rifain] 精炼 metallurgy [met?l?d?i] 冶金，冶金学 ingot [???g?t] 铸锭 concentrate [?k?ns?ntreit] 精选，富集，精矿fabricate [?f?brikeit] 加工，制作gangue [g??] 脉石 deposit [di?p?zit] 沉积，矿床 mineral [?min?r?l] dressing 选矿 flotation [fl?u?tei??n] 浮选 pyrometallurgy [?pair?ume?t?l?d?i] 火法冶金 manganese .[?m??g??ni:z] 锰 hydrometallurgy [?haidr?ume?t?l?:d?i] 湿法冶金 aluminium [??lju:?minj?m] 铝 electrometallurgy [i?lektr?ume?t?l?d?i] 电冶electrolysis .[?lek?tr?l?s?s] 电解 beneficiation [?beni?fi?i?ei??n] 选矿，矿物处理 suffice .[s??fais] 足够，满足……的需要 mercury sulphide [?m?:kjuri] [?s?lfa?d] 硫化汞 magnesium [m?g?ni:zi:?m] 镁 non-ferrous [?fer?s] metals 有色金属 by products 副产品 impurity [?m?pj??r?ti:] 杂质 distillation [?d?st??le???n] 蒸馏 oxidation [??ks??de???n] 氧化 volatile [?v?l?tail] 蒸馏 mercury [?m?:kjuri] 汞 cadmium [?k?dmi?m] 镉 melting point 熔点 titanium [ta??te?ni:?m] 钛 zirconium .[z?:?k?uni?m] 锆 chromium [?kr??mi:?m] 铬 niobium [nai??ubi?m] 铌 molybdenum [m??libdin?m] 钼 molten [?m??lt?n] 熔融的 refractory [r??fr?kt?ri:] 难熔的 crucible [?kru:sibl] 坩埚 oxygen [??ksid??n] 氧 nitrogen [?naitr?d??n] 氮 slag [sl?g] 渣 electromotive series [ilektr?u?m?utiv] [?si?ri:z] 电化序reducing agent [ri?dju:si?] [?eid??nt] 还原剂 roast [r?ust] 焙烧 smelt [smelt] 熔炼 convert [k?n?v?:t] 吹炼 aqueous [?eikwi?s] solution 水溶液 trace back 追溯到 concern with 与……有关 by means of 用，依靠 organic [?:?g?nik] 有机的 vacuum [?v?kju?m] 真空 conventional [k?n?ven??nl] 常规的，传统的 inorganic [??n?:?g?n?k] 无机的 alchemist [??lkimist] 炼金术 imminent [?imin?nt] 即将发生的 depletion [d??pli:??n] 消耗，枯竭 lean [li:n] ore 贫矿 discard [dis?ka:d] 废弃，丢弃 manganese nodule