电子商务背景下的国际贸易与传统国际贸易比较研究大学学位论文.doc

本科生毕业论文（设计） 电子商务背景下的国际贸易与传统国际贸易比较研究 摘要 互联网环境下，国际贸易正发生着深刻的变革，跨境电子商务呈现出传统国际贸易所不具备5大新特征：多边化、直接化、小批量、高频度、数字化。“多边化”是指跨境电商贸易过程相关的信息流、商流、物流、资金流已由传统的双边逐步向多边的方向演进，呈网状结构。跨境电商可以通过A国的交易平台、B国的支付结算平台、C国的物流平台，实现其他国家间的直接贸易。 而传统的国际贸易主要表现为两国之间的双边贸易，即使有多边贸易，也是通过多个双边贸易实现的，呈线状结构。 “直接化”是指跨境电商可以通过电子商务交易与服务平台，实现多国企业之间、企业与最终消费者之间的直接交易。与传统国际贸易相比，进出口环节少、时间短、成本低、效率高。 传统的国际贸易主要由一国的进/出口商通过另一国的出/进口商集中进/出口大批量货物，然后通过境内流通企业经过多级分销，最后到达有进/出口需求的企业或消费者。进出口环节多、时间长、成本高。 关键词：；国际贸易的创新 ；业务关系的变化；对外贸易；贸易平台的拓展 江西科技学院本科生毕业论文（设计） Abstract Under the Internet environment, is witnessing profound changes of international trade, cross-border e-commerce presents the traditional international trade does not have 5 dah sing features: multilateral, direct, small batch, high frequency and digital. \Multilateral\ refers to the cross-border electricity trade process related information flow, business flow, logistics, cash flow has been developed from traditional bilateral gradually to the direction of the multilateral evolution, net-like structure. Cross-border electricity can through the country A trading platform, payment and settlement platform of country B, C logistics platform, realizing the direct trade between other countries. The traditional international trade mainly for the bilateral trade between the two countries, even with the multilateral trade, is also implemented by multiple bilateral trade, a linear structure. \Direct\ refers to the cross-border electricity can through the electronic commerce trade and service platform, to realize the multinational enterprises, between the enterprise and the direct trading between the final consumer. Compared with the traditional international trade, import and export links, less time is short, low cost and high efficiency. Tradition is mainly composed of a countrys international trade into by another country out/importers/exporters on import/export large quantities of goods, and then through the circulation enterprises within the territory through multistage distribut