the amphibian chytrid fungus, batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, in fully aquatic salamanders from southeastern north america两栖动物壶菌,壶菌,完全从北美东南部水栖蝾螈.pdf

The Amphibian Chytrid Fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, in Fully Aquatic Salamanders from Southeastern North America 1 2 1 Matthew W. H. Chatfield *, Paul Moler , Corinne L. Richards-Zawacki 1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America, 2 Wildlife Research Laboratory, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America Abstract Little is known about the impact that the pathogenic amphibian chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has on fully aquatic salamander species of the eastern United States. As a first step in determining the impacts of Bd on these species, we aimed to determine the prevalence of Bd in wild populations of fully aquatic salamanders in the genera Amphiuma, Necturus, Pseudobranchus, and Siren. We sampled a total of 98 salamanders, representing nine species from sites in Florida, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Overall, infection prevalence was found to be 0.34, with significant differences among genera but no clear geographic pattern. We also found evidence for seasonal variation, but additional sampling throughout the year is needed to clarify this pattern. The high rate of infection discovered in this study is consistent with studies of other amphibians from the southeastern United States. Coupled with previously published data on life histories and population densities, the results presented here suggest that fully aquatic salamanders may be serving as important vectors of Bd and the interaction between these species and Bd warrants additional research. Citation: Chatfield MWH, Moler P, Richards-Zawacki CL (2012) The Amphibian Chytrid Fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, in Fully Aquatic