高考英语单选题解题诀窍.doc
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一、学会审题,注意把握问题的着重点 仔细审题是解题的最基本要求,疏忽大意很容易造成误选。 ---What happened to the priceless works of art? --- _______. A. They were desdroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 析:此题问题的着重点是“艺术品怎么啦”而不是针对“地震”而言,因此,最佳选项应为A。 二、结合上下语境,推出正确答案 此类题多为截取的生活场景,句式灵活,用词地道,表现出用语言来解决实际生活的问题,因此,不能死套语法框框,而应重在对语境的理解和把握,进行具体情况具体分析,选出符合逻辑行文的正确选项。例: 1. ---You seem to have lost your way. _______? ---Yes, I’m looking for Wangfujing Street. A. Are you looking for something B. Where are you going C. Need help D.What are you looking for 析:根据上下语境的线索推测出问话人“询问对方是否需要帮忙”,因此答案应为C。 2.We have’t enough books for______ ; some of you will have to share. A. somebody B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody 析:根据下文“some of you will have to share”可判断出“书籍不够每人一本”, 因此正确选项为C。 三、抓住关键词,打开解题的切入点 很多情况下,题干上会有一个关键词的提示,只要快速锁定该词,不但能找准答案,而且还能节省宝贵的时间,提高解题速度。 1.Years ago, we didn’t know this, but recent science______that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D.is showing 析:根据关键词“recent”判断正确答案为B。 2.The group, ____ by Tseng Yungchuan, arrived in Beijing on Wednesday to help push for Taiwan to be opened to mainland tourists. A. leads B. leading C. led D. having led 析:根据关键词“by”判断,正确答案为C。 四、关注标点符号能快速锁定最佳选项 英语的标点符号常常是我们借以判断最佳选项的重要信号,因此,我们在审题时要特别注意它的功能,不同的标点有不同的作用。 1、--- ______ a second time , will the man have one more try ? --- I’m sure he will. A. Turn down B. If turning down C. He was turned down D. If turned down 析:根据逗号 “,”的功能判断,逗号的前部分要么是从句要么是非谓语动词(短语)或独立主格,此空应用被动结构,所以答案选D。 2. _____ some exercise every day — I’m sure you’ll get fit sooner or later. A. To take B. taking C. Have taken D. Take 析:破折号“——”相当于“and”,前后结构应保持平衡,因此答案为D。 五、巧妙运用“排除法”,既方便又快捷 有时四个选项中一眼扫过去,会发现有三个是不可能的,这时采用“排除法”是最明智不过的。 With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having
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