毕业论文--工程量清单计价的优点.doc

安徽理工大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE I 专科毕业论文 工程量清单计价的优点 THE ADVANTAGES OF BOQ VALVATION 学院（部）： 专业班级： 工程造价2011级 学生姓名： 蒋贝贝 指导教师： 2012年 12 浅谈工程量清单计价的优点 摘要 工程量清单计价是国际上工程建设招投标活动的通行做法，它反映的是工程的个别成本，而不是按定额的社会平均成本计价。从工程计价体制改革的角度看，工程量清单计价只须实现一个目标，即由市场形成造价，这也是市场经济体制的基本要求。工程量清单将实体消耗量费用和措施费分离，使施工企业在投标中技术水平的竞争能够分别表现出来，可以充分发挥施工企业自主定价的能力，从而改变现有定额中有关束缚企业自主报价的限制。随着我国加入WTO，对工程造价管理而言，所受到的最大冲击将是工程价格的形成体系。所以，我们不得不引进并遵循工程造价管理的国际惯例，即由原来的投标单位根据图纸自编工程量清单进行报价改由招标单位提供工程量清单(工程实物量)给投标单位报价，既顺应了国际通。 关键词：工程量清单，清单计价，定额计价DISCUSS THE ADVANTAGES OF BOQ VALUATION ABSTRACT The quantities bill valuation is the international engineering construction bidding activities of the practices , It reflects the individual project cost, Not according to the norm of social average cost pricing. From engineering valuation system reform point of view, The quantities bill valuation only need to achieve a goal, That is formed by the market cost, This is also the basic requirement of the market economy system. Bill of quantities will be physical consumption cost and measures fee separation, Make construction enterprise in bidding technology level of competition to separate demonstrated, Can give full play to the construction enterprise independent pricing ability, So as to change the current rating in the bound enterprise independent price limit. With Chinas accession to the WTO, To the project cost management is concerned, Is the biggest impact will be engineering price formation system. So, We have to introduce and follow the project cost management is the international practice. That is the original bidding unit according to the drawings designed bill of quantities quotation for the bid invitation unit now provide bill of quantities (engineering physical quantity) to bidding quotation, Not only conform to the international general. KEYWORDS： bill of quantities，list valuation，quota valuation 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要（中文）……………………………………………………………………