高考英语阅读技巧 猜词.ppt

* 40/150 ２００9年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 　 １、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息(细节题)； 　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出简单判断和理解； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图和态度。 高考阅读技巧 —猜测词义 06—08年重庆卷阅读理解试题分类情况 6 2 5 7 2008 6 7 推理判断题 2 2 词义猜测题 4 4 主旨大意题 8 7 事实细节题 试题设计分类 2007 2006 题目设计数量 The underlined word “ … ” refers to (means) . Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”? What is the meaning of “ … ” as the words are used in the text? Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”? 常见词义猜测题型 常用词义猜测技巧 一、依据针对性解释 二、依据内在逻辑关系 三、根据构词法猜测词义 常用词义猜测技巧 一、依据针对性解释 1、利用定义线索 2、利用解释说明线索 3、利用举例线索 一、依据针对性解释 常用词义猜测技巧 1、利用定义线索 特征：常有 be, be called, mean, refer to, be defined as等词语来提示。 例1 [,?nθr?’p?l?d?i] Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _________. 人类学 例2 Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. Desert refers to______. 沙漠 一、依据针对性解释 常用词义猜测技巧 2、利用解释说明线索 特征：常有 that is(to say), in other words, namely,or 等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。 例1 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields. To irrigate means______. 注：or=mean 表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语 例2 His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. Zoologist refers to ________. 动物学家 灌溉 例3 [si’m?ntiks] Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Semantics means_______. 例4 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. Herdsman refers to ________. 牧人 语义学 一、依据针对性解释 常用词义猜测技巧 3、利用举例线索 特征：常有 for example, for instance, such as, like等词语来提示。 例1[,pi?ri’?dik?l] You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. Periodicals means____________. 期刊，杂志 例2[si’lebriti] Like people in any country, Americans enjoy following the lives of celebrities: movie stars, sports heroes, famous artists,