高考英语复习课件 完形填空解题方法及技巧.ppt

词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。 三，完型填空的能力目标要求 牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。 英语阅读理解能力，良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。 分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。 逻辑思维能力。特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。 * * 语法结构 词汇题 篇章结构 高考完形 填空考什么？ 词汇手段 复现 同现 复现 语法手段 照应 替代 省略 Summary 语篇信息 词汇手段 复现 同现 语法手段 替代 省略 逻辑手段 并列关系 顺序关系 分指 关系 转折关系 解释关系 因果关系 照应 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___36___， but I always knew he was ___37___. He never criticized us, but used ___38___ to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth I ___39___as a child I said something ___40___ about somebody, and father said,“___41___ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that I looked for the best ___42___ people, I would get the best ___43___. 39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess 40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other 42. A. on B. in C. at D. about 43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return In case: 以防万一 By turns: 轮流，依次 By chance:碰巧 In return:作为….回报 From then on I’ve always tried to ___44___ the principle in my life and later in running my company 44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow Dad’s also always been very ___45___. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ___46___ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ___47__: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. 45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious