并列连词及状语从句考点精讲精练.doc
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并列连词及状语从句考点精讲精练 连词是语法填空和短文改错必考考点。下面结合高考试题和典型考题对并列连词和状语从句的常见考点进行梳理归纳,希望能帮助广大考生熟悉这两个语法项目的考查热点
一、并列连词
并列连词可用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系等
1. 表示并列、递进或顺承关系的连词有and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等。例如:
The earth is one of the suns planets, and the moon is our satellite.
【典例1】If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.(2016年全国卷II,短文改错)
解析:but改为and。根据行文逻辑可知,前后两句表示的是并列和顺承关系,而不是转折关系
【典例2】It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. (2016年四川卷)
解析:and。根据句意和语境以及also可知,前后两句是并列关系,故填并列连词and
2. 表示?D折、对比关系的连词有but, yet, while等。例如:
The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.
The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.
【典例1】You probably know who Marie Curie was, ______ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. (2016年全国卷Ⅰ,阅读理解改编)
解析:but。根据前后两句的意思可知,此处表示转折,故填but
【典例2】She drinks black coffee ______ I prefer it with cream.
解析:while。根据句意可知,前后表示转折对比,故填while,意思是“而”
3. 表示选择关系的连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but ...等。例如:
Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
【典例1】The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, ______ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. (2016年全国卷Ⅰ,阅读理解改编)
解析:or。根据语境和句意可知,前后表示选择的意义,故填or,意思是“或者”
【典例2】Nowadays when you turn on the radio, you either hear music, a talk show ______ news.
解析:or。根据句意可知,此处表示选择,并且构成either ... or ...,意思是“或者……或者……”
4. 表示因果关系的连词有so, for 等。例如:
He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
【典例1】I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. (2016年北京卷)
解析:for。根据句意可知,前后句之间是因果关系,且表示“前果后因”,故填并列连词for
【典例2】Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. (2014年北京卷)
解析:so。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,且表示“前因后果”,故填并列连词so
二、状语从句
高考对状语从句的考查主要是考状语从句连词的选用和“连词+分词”的省略用法中分词的使用
1. 引
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