水工建筑学中英文专业词汇对照表.pdf

清华大学水利水电工程系 水工建筑学中英文专业词汇对照表 水工建筑学中英文专业词汇对照表 A abamuru 挡土墙 approach channel 开敞溢洪道 abrupt change 突变 appurtenance 附属建筑 abstraction of river 导流 appurtenant features 附属建筑 abutment 坝肩 apron 护坦 abutment deformation 坝座变形 apron extension 护坦延伸段 abutment pad 坝肩垫座 apron extension 海漫 abutment slide 坝肩（岸坡）滑动 apt to 容易 abutment thrust 坝肩推力 aqueduct bridge 渡槽 access galley 交通廊道 aqueduct 渡槽 access road 通道 arch dam 拱坝 accommodate 布置 arch dams with peripheral hinge 边铰拱坝 active fault 活动断层 arch element 拱圈 active storage capacity 有效库容 arch section 拱段 adaptable 适合的 arched gravity dam 拱形重力坝 adaptation 适应性 arching 拱作用 adit 平垌 artesian 承压的 adjacent blocks 相邻块 artificial material faced dam 人工材料面板坝 admixture 掺和料 artificial material-core dam 人工材料心墙坝 adverse condition 不利条件 ash dam 灰坝 aerated weir 掺气溢流堰 asphalt concrete 沥青混凝土 afterbay dam 二道坝 asphalt concrete core 沥青混凝土心墙 age 龄期 asphalt concrete core dam 沥青混凝土心墙坝 aggrade 淤积 asphalt concrete facing 沥青混凝土面板 aggregate 骨料 asphalt concrete facing dam 沥青混凝土面板坝 aging of dam 坝老化 asphalt concrete seepage prevention 沥青混凝土 alignment