国内航空物流业存在的问题及对策.doc

中国航空货运物流的现状、瓶颈与发展战略 【摘要】 改革开放以及中国贸易政策和物流政策的调整促进了我国航空货运物流的成长。同时，中国航空货运物流的发展给本国的航空物流企业带来了新的市场发展机遇。但是，由于我国航空货运物流的发展仍处于起步阶段，因此在规范体制以及技术操作方面都存在着不足的方面。本文针对中国航空货运物流业的发展过程阐述了我国航空货运物流业的现状，分析了此行业目前存在的不足之处以及航空物流的发展瓶颈，比较了中外航空物流业的特点，并提出了完善中国航空货运物流体制的应对政策，进而提升我国航空物流竞争力。 【关键词】 航空货运物流；现状；瓶颈；发展战略 The current circumstance，bottleneck and development of China Air Cargo Logistics [Abstract] Since the reform and open policy started in China，the China Trade and PD policies have pursued the development of China Air Cargo Logistics (CACL)．Consequent1y，the development of CACL has also brought opportunities to the Chinese trading market．However，as a brand new industry in China, CACL still has its disadvantages in terms of specification as wel1 as in advanced technology．This article describes the growth process CACL has undergone, analyzes the current circumstance and the bottleneck of CACL, compares the differences between Chinese and foreign points of Air Cargo Logistics and suggests the consummation of the CACL system in China, which to enhance the competitiveness of CACL. 【Key words】Air Cargo logistics; PD policy; Bottleneck; Strategy 目录 1 航空物流的概念和背景············································2 2 中国航空物流的发展现状··········································3 3 国内航空货运物流竞争力分析······································4 3.1 波特模型分析···················································4 3.2 SWOT分析·····················································5 4 国内航空货运物流瓶颈问题········································6 4.1 航空货运物流的单向性与季节性···································6 4.2 航空运输客货运输失衡···········································6 4.3 派送网络的延伸竞争·············································6 4.4 航空货运市场管理混乱···········································7 4.5 航空货运市场开发有待加速·······································7 5 航空货运物流的发展战略··········································7 5.1 整合与重组物流资源， 完善国内航空物流网络······················7 5.2 大力引进大型全货机,组建规模货运机队·····························8 5.3 地面配送网络的一体化建设·······································8 5.4