初中英语中考复习二(名词、冠词、代词).ppt
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复习计划 第一周:名词、冠词、代词 第二周:形容词、副词 第三周:介词、连词、数词 第四周:动词的分类、情态动词和时态 第五周:被动语态和非谓语动词 第六周:主谓一致、倒装句 第七周:句子 一、将下列名词按要求分类 house, man, rice, soup, park, bread, meal, week, meat, son, bottle, advice, shoe, juice, beef, cup, bag, information, salt, pen, baby, apple 可数名词: 不可数名词: 二、用所给名词的适当形式填空 1.How many _____ (sheep) are there on the hill? 2.There is some _____ (food) in the basket. 3.The baby has only two _____ (tooth) now. 4.There is a lot of _____ (water) in the bottle. 5.There are five _____ (people) in his family. 6.Let’s take _____ (photo), OK? 7.I have lots of ______ (tomato) here. 8.The _____ (child) are playing on the playground now. 考点一:不可数名词 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,不能直接与数词或不定冠词连用,也没有复数形式,如:air, time, money, rice等, 与“液体,肉类 ”有关的名词也都为不可数名词,如water, milk, beef, mutton等, 常考的不可数名词如下: news, information, music, work, advice, weather 规则名词单数变复数口诀 名词单数变复数, 直接加-s占多数。 词尾若是-s,-x,-sh,-ch, 直接加上-es, 词尾若是-f或-fe, 加-s之前要变ve, “辅音字母+y”结尾, 把y变i再把-es添; 词尾字母若是-o, 加-es的有tomato和potato。 考点三:名词所有格 1、’s结构:有生命的及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词 (1)直接在词尾加’s,如: my mother’s handbag today’s newspaper (2)以s结尾的复数名词只能加“ ’ ”,如: Teachers Day the students reading room five minutes walk (3)并列名词所有格要特别注意,如: Tom and Tim’s bedroom(两人共有一个卧室)Tom’s and Tim’s bedrooms(每人分别占有一个卧室,共有两个) 考点四:一词多义 room rooms (房间) glass glasses (玻璃杯、眼镜) room (空间,不可数) glass (玻璃,不可数) hair hairs (几根头发) fish fishes (各种鱼) hair (头发,不可数) fish (鱼肉,不可数) tea a tea (一种茶) paper a paper (报纸,试卷) tea (茶,不可数) paper (纸,不可数) 1.—I hear you run for half an hour every day. --Right. We have to. It is one of the ___ in our school.(2011.广东) A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices 冠词 用适当的冠词或“/”填空。 1.There is _____ picture on ____ wall. 2.This is ____ useful book. I’ve read it for ____ hour. 3.Let’s go out for ____ walk. 4.It’s too hot. Open ____ door, please. 5. There is ____
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