linux下的php环境安装.docx

服务器篇--之 LAMP安装手记Server OS: Cent OSApache: ? ?http-2.2.11PHP：PHP-5.2.9Mysql: 5.1.32?GD: gd-2.0.35?JPEG:jpeg-6blibpng:libpng-1.2.35libxml2:libxml2-2.6.19freetype:freetype-2.3.9?ZendOptimizer:ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386记得安装Linux的时候不要安装系统默认的apache，mysql和php以及相关的软件。已经安装的请用rpm -e * 删除已经安装的包。?一，安装apache2(这里我把软件包都放/root下了)# cd /root?进入目录/root# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz?解压httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz?# cd httpd-2.2.11进入httpd-2.2.11目录# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2生成/usr/local/apache2目录# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2或者# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite配置是否支持重写# make编译# make install安装apache# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf设置DocumentRoot 的路径保存退出，现在就这么简单配置apache。# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start 启动apahce用浏览器查看（这里写你自己网站，如http://localhost/），得到It works，说明apache已经配置成功了。# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop停止apache# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart重启Apache?把httpd 添加到系统的启动项里# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在第三行后增加# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux# chkconfig: 2345 90 90# description:http server注意：没有这几行，在使用chkconfig时会提示你：service httpd does not support chkconfig。chkconfig –add httpdchkconfig –level 345 httpd on这样，在运行级别345上httpd就可以自动启动了。?二，Mysql的安装?# cd /root# tar -zvxf? mysql-5.1.32-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql （省略也可）# cp -r? mysql-5.1.32-linux-i686-glibc23/* /usr/local/mysql# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/f /etc/f添加mysql用户及用户组# groupadd mysql# useradd -g mysql mysql修改mysql目录权限# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data生成mysql系统数据库# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql启动mysql服务# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data代表正常启动mysql服务了, 按Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密码# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password wengdo wengd