XX市XX县X村果林灌溉渠道系统规划设计-毕业设计.docx

XX市XX县XX村果林灌溉渠道系统规划设计水利水电学院 水利水电工程xxx(名字)指导教师：xxx摘要：在XX县，每年的果树果木的年收入是农村经济收入的重要组成部分。不同的果树在不同的季节的需水量不同。XX村是典型的西南山区丘陵地区，呈现梯阶梯田式的自然景观，果树园区大多布于其中。XX村中家家有果园，少则数十颗，多则上百上千颗果树，尤以每个村小组中的果园为众多果树产量之首。江口镇积极调整农业产业结构，为使农业产业保持强劲的发展势头。全镇建起以XX、土桥为基地的寿果专业合作社，寿果面积达 1.2 万亩[1]。但XX县的年降雨量不足以满足果树在不同时期的需水量，因此在果树开花以及果子成熟的季节总是需要进行人工灌溉，以补充果树所需的水分，促进果树的生长与果子的成熟。基于此种情况，提出了对XX村的果林进行修建灌溉渠道系统的规划，以确保减轻果林的缺水情况，提高果树的产量，使果林经济效益的最大化。为此，经过研究，确定了结合并优化原有的农田灌溉渠道系统，新增果林蓄水池，与出水口，修建水闸及泄洪沟等措施，以优化水资源利用，减少水资源的浪费，调整农业结构、促进农业高产优质、切实的增加农民收入，提供了有力的基础条件。关键词：果林灌溉渠道,渠道设计,渠道系统规划The planning and design ofirrigation canal system for fruit?garden in xx（地名） village, xx（地名）, xx（地名） provinceAuthor:XXX Guide Teacher: XXXAbstract：Each year in XXX, in the orchards annual income is an important part of rural economy. Different water requirements of fruit tree in different season. Vision of the southwest of the village is a typical mountainous hilly region, presents the ladder field type of the natural landscape, most of fruit trees throughout it. Vision in the village every family has an orchard, has dozens of less, many hundreds of thousands of fruit trees, especially in each village in the orchard team for numerous fruit trees yield. Jiangkou Town actively adjust the agricultural structure, agricultural industry maintained a strong momentum of development. The plans of the whole town built based in vision, fruit professional cooperatives, longevity fruit area of 12000 mu. But prevailed in the annual rainfall is insufficient to meet the water requirement of fruit trees in different period, so the fruit trees blossom and fruit mature season is always the need for artificial irrigation, to supply water required for fruit trees, promote the growth of fruit trees and fruit mature. Vision based on the situation, proposed to the village of fruit wood to build irrigation channel system planning, to ensure that reduce water shortage situation of selling, improve the production of fruit trees, to maximize the economic benefits