[名校联盟]状语从句讲解_高三二轮复习.ppt
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状语从句讲解
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在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。
同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。
考核要求
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九种常用的状语从句
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
状语从句有九种,
时地原因条状补,
目比结果方让步,
连词引导各不同;
主句通常前面走,
连词引导紧随后,
从句若在主前头,
主从之间有个逗。
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状语从句类型
从属连词
时间状语从句
when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till, until,not…until, the moment,immediately,no sooner…than,the first/second…time,instantly, hardly…when
地点状语从句
where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere
原因状语从句
because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)
结果状语从句
so that, so…that, such…that
条件状语从句
if,unless,as long as, suppose,supposing,in case,so far as,provided
目的状语从句
so,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest
让步状语从句
although, though, however (=no matter how), even if, whether…or
方式状语从句
as,as if,as though
比较状语从句
as…as,not as … as,than
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Identify the types of the Adverbial Clauses.
1. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. ( )
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )
8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( )
时间
地点
原因
目的
结果
条件
让步
方式
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掌握:
1. when / while / as
2. before / after / since
3. till / until
4. as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute…, on doing…
5. time名词短语
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When I lived there, I us
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