人体生理指标及生理知识（Physiological indexes and physiological knowledge of human body）.doc

人体生理指标及生理知识（Physiological indexes and physiological knowledge of human body） The normal temperature is 3637 C Normal heart rate is 6095 /min Normal blood pressure is not higher than 140/90mmHg, not less than 90/60mmHg blood Total blood volume: 65--90ml/kg, Whole blood specific gravity: male 1.054--1.062, female 1.048--1.062 Plasma: 1.024--1.029 Seepage (volume) pressure Colloid osmotic pressure: 21 + 3mmHg (2.80 + 0.40kPa) Blood crystalloid osmotic pressure: 280--310mOsn/kg (280--310mmol/L) The number of erythrocytes: male (4.0--5.5) x 10^12/L (4.0--5.5 x 10^6/ul), female (3.5--5.0) * 10^12/L (3.5--5.5 x 10^6/ul) Hemoglobin: male 120--160g/L (12--16g/dl), female 110--150g/L (11--15g/dl) Hematocrit: male 0.4--0.5 (40--50vol%), female 0.37--0.48 (37--48vol%) The mean diameter of red blood cell was 7.33 + 0.29 M The mean corpuscular hemoglobin (H) was 29.36 + 3.43pg (29.36 + 3.43 g) The mean corpuscular volume (V) was 93.28 + 9.80fl (93.28 + 9.80 m^3) Erythrocyte hemoglobin concentration (HC): 0.31--0.35 (31--35%) Reticulocyte count: 0.005--0.015 (0.5--1.5%) Erythrocyte osmotic fragility test: Dissolved in 0.44--0.47% (average 0.45%) salt solution, dissolved in 0.31--0.34 (average 0.32%) salt solution. WBC count: (4--10) x 10^9/L (4000--10000/ L) White blood cell count Neutrophils: 0.5--0.7 (50--70%) Eosinophils: 0.005--0.03 (0.5--3%) Basophils: 0.00--0.0075 (0--0.75%) Lymphocyte: 0.2--0.4 (20--40%) Monocytes: 0.01--0.08 (1--8%) Direct count of eosinophils: (0.05--0.30) x 10^9/L (50--300/ L) Platelet count: (100--300) x 10^9/l (10--30 10000 / L) Bleeding time: (Duke method) 1--3min (Lvy method) 0.5--6min Clotting time: (capillary method) 3--7min (slide method) 2--8min (test tube method) 4--12min Prothrombin time: prothrombin consumption time 20sec is normal consumption Blood clot contraction time: 30--60min began retraction, 18h after contraction, 24h has completely contracted Partial thromboplastin time: 35--45sec Thrombin time: 13--17sec Time of calcium recovery: 1.5