汽车设计专业术语的.doc

PP?Production?Proveout?生产验证 TTO?Tool?Try-Out?工装设备试运行 (J1)?Job?1?整车投产 DFMEA?Design?Failure?Mode?Effects?Analysis?故障模式影响分析设计 DVP?Design?Verification?Plan?设计验证计划 DVPR?Design?Verification?Plan??Report?设计验证计划和结果 FMEA?Failure?Mode?Effects?Analysis?故障模式影响分析 FPDS?Ford?Product?Development?System?福特产品开发系统 GYR?Green-Yellow-Red?绿-黄-红 MRD?Material?Required?Date?物料要求到厂日 OTT?OK-TO-TOOL?可以开模 TKO?Tooling-Kick-Off?工装启动 OEM?original?Equipment?Manufacturer?设备最初制造厂 FtF/F2F?Face?To?Face?面对面会议 PV?Production?Validation?产品验证 OTS?Off-Tooling-Sample?完全工装样件 QOS?Quality?Operating?System?质量运作体系 TS-16949?Technical?Specification?–?16949?技术规范-16949 APQP?Advanced?Product?Quality?Planning?先期产品质量计划 IPD?In?Plant?Date?进厂日 PPM?Parts?per?Million?(applied?to?defective?Supplier?parts)?零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件） PPAP?Production?Part?Approval?Process?生产件批准程序 Pre-PV?Pre?-Production?Validation?产品预先验证 1PP-?First?Phase?of?Production?Prove-Out?第一次试生产 3C??Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向） 4S???Sale,?Sparepart零配件,?Service,?Survey信息反馈 5S??整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养 8D-?8?Discipline ABS???Anti-lock?Braking?System AIAG?????美国汽车联合会 ANPQP?Alliance?New?Product?Quality?Procedure Apportionment?分配 APQP???Advanced?Product?Quality?Plan Backlite?Windshield??后窗玻璃 Benchmark?Data??样件资料 bloodshot?adj.充血的,?有血丝的 BMW??Bavarian?Motor?Works C.P.M??Certified?Purchasing?manger??认证采购经理人制度 CB-?Confirmation?Build?确认样车制造 CC-?Change?CutOff?设计变更冻结 CC\SC-?critical/significant?characteristic CCR??Concern??Countermeasure?Request CCT??Cross?Company?Team Characteristics?Matrix???特性矩阵图 COD???Cash?on?Delivery?货到付现??预付货款(T/T?in?advance) CP1-?Confirmation?Prototype?1st?第一次确认样车 CP2-?Confirmation?Prototype?2nd?第二次确认样车 Cpk??过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3 CPO???Complementary?Parts?order???????????????????????????????????? Craftsmanship??精致工艺 Cross-functional?teams　跨功能小组 CUV??Car-Based?Ultility?Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立8D小组； D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出； D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发； D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施； D6：执行和确认永久措施； D7：预防再发，实施永久措施； D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。 DCC??Design?Change?Control DFA-?Design?For?Ass