深水大管径砂桩施工工艺及质量控制.doc
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深水大管径砂桩施工工艺及质量控制
林福裕1,钟永松1,杨梅2
(1.中交水运规划设计院有限公司,北京 100007;
2.水利部淮河水利委员会治淮工程建设管理局,安徽 蚌埠 233001)
摘要:结合洋山深水港区西港区码头工程接岸结构砂桩的施工实践,深入剖析砂桩施工工艺,论述深水大管径砂桩的施工技术及质量控制要点,指出该工艺中所采用的雷达物位计稳定工作的必要性,强调施工时砂桩端部处理、拔管成桩质量控制的重要性;最后根据工后砂桩质量检测及目前驳岸棱体的稳定情况,对大管径砂桩的地基改良效果进行定性的评价,并对工艺改进空间作一定程度上的展望。通过经验总结,以期此文能为类似工程提供借鉴。
关键词:砂桩;大管径;质量控制;雷达
Technology and quality control of large diameter sand pile in deep water
LIN Fu-yu1,ZHONG Yong-song1,YANG Mei2
(1.CCCC Water Transportation Consultants Co., Ltd., Beijing 100007, China;
2. Engineering Construction Authority of the Huaihe River Commission
of the Ministry of water Resources, P.R.C, Bengbu 233001, China)
Abstract:Combing with the sand pile construction experience within the Connecting structure of the West Port Terminal Project at Yangshan Deep Water Port,analyzing the construction techniques of the sand pile deeply,this paper introduces the construction technology and quality control key points of large diameter sand pile,pointing out that the stable operation of the radar used by the techniques is necessary,accentuating that the treatment of the tip and the tube drawing to form sand pile are important;finally,according to the quality inspection of the sand pile and the stability of the revetment,making a qualitative evaluation on the effect of subsoil improvement,and giving some prospects for process improvement. Hoping this paper can provide a reference for similar projects by summarizing the work experience.
Key words:sand pile;large diameter;quality control;Radar
工程概况
洋山深水港区西港区码头工程位于小洋山二期工程西侧,东海大桥~进港海堤~颗珠山大桥以南。码头结构拟采用高桩梁板式结构,接岸结构采用斜顶桩板桩承台结构形式,并在板桩墙后抛石至高程+3.8m形成厚度约为10~12m的驳岸挡墙减压棱体,而该区域为海上深厚软土地基,加上后方将会是大面积高抛填砂形成的陆域堆场,则高荷载作用下,该土层必将产生很大的变形,包括主固结沉降变形、侧向变形、次固结沉降变形,这些变形将直接影响挡墙驳岸结构的沉降变形及整体稳定。
为减少地基发生差异沉降和总体沉降,避免快速加载时出现地基破坏的情况出现,设计采用水下大管径砂桩进行地基加固。
砂桩在软土地基中的置换和排水作用,可以有效提高软土的抗剪强度,缩短软粘土的排水固结时间,并与软粘土形成复合地基,增大地基强度,提高软基承载力,最终达到满足驳岸棱体稳定性的目的。驳岸棱体结构如图1:
图1 驳岸棱体结构图
加固区域原地质概况[2]
加固区域软土层普遍发育,浅部普遍分布厚度较大的淤泥质粘性土层,叠加厚度具大,一般为15~37m,该层标准贯入试验击数一般为<1~2击,工程地质性质差
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