基于物联网的水产养殖管理系统的研究与设计毕业设计（论文）.doc

京 江 学 院 JINGJIANG COLLEGE OF J I A N G S U U N I V E R S I T Y 本 科 毕 业 论 文 基于物联网的水产养殖管理系统的研究与设计 Research and design o the aquaculture management system based on the Internet of things 基于物联网的水产养殖管理系统的 研究与设计 摘要：传统水产养殖业以牺牲自然环境资源和大量的物质消耗等粗放式饲养方式为主要特征，经济效益低而且污染水体环境。越来越多的现代化养殖方式，如网箱养殖、流水养殖等，立体利用水域、水陆复合生产的生态渔业，以保持渔业资源可持续利用的技术开始得到广泛的应用。 物联网技术的发展为智能水产养殖的产生创造了条件。基于智能传感技术、计算机集成控制等物联网技术的智能水产养殖系统，集数据、图像实时采集、GPRS无线通信技术、智能处理和预测预警信息发布、辅助决策等功能于一体，通过对水质参数的准确检测、数据的可靠传输、信息的智能处理以及控制机构的智能化自动控制，实现水产养殖的管理。物联网水产养殖管理系统是面向水产养殖集约、高产、高效、生态、安全的发展需求，可实现水质环境参数在线采集、智能组网、无线传输、智能处理、预警信息发布、决策等功能的现代化水产养殖管理系统。它支持远程自动控制，更利用了当今流行的WEB技术来开发。养殖户可以通过手机、浏览器等信息终端，实时在线掌握养殖水质环境信息，及时获取异常报警信息及水质预警信息，并可以根据水质监测结果，实时自动地调整控制设备，实现水产养殖的科学养殖与管理，最终实现节能降耗、绿色环保、增产增收的目标。 关键词：水产养殖；物联网；传感器WEB Research and design of the aquaculture management system based on the Internet of things Abstract：The main characteristics of the traditional aquaculture is at the expense of the natural environment resources and vast amounts of material consumption in vulgar treatment, economic benefit is low and the pollution of the aquatic environment. More and more modern methods, such as water aquaculture, stereoscopic use of water, land and water compound ecological fishery production, to maintain the sustainable utilization of fishery resources technology has been widely used. The development of the Internet of things (IOT) technology engender the Intelligent aquaculture . Based on intelligent sensor technology, computer integrated control of the Internet of things technologies such as intelligent aquaculture system, collection of data, real-time image acquisition, GPRS wireless communication technology, intelligent processing and forecasting early warning information release, and aid decision making, and other functions into an organic whole, through accurate detection of water quality parameters, reliable transmission of data, information intelligent processing and control mechanism of intelligent automatic control, realiz