基于Android平台的人机交互的研究与实现 精灵论文.doc

基于 Android 平台的人机交互的研究与实现 郁亚男 （北京邮电大学软件学院，北京 100876） 摘要：随着计算的发展，计算变得越来越自由，在资源使用方面也越来越灵活。移动终端由 5 于无线通信网络传输速率的提高，以话音为主的通信服务终端和以个人信息管理为主的终端 逐渐整合，发展成以智能手机为代表的移动终端。随着移动终端在普通用户中的普及应用， 是否具有便利、简洁、美观的人机交互成为制约移动终端发展的一项关键技术。人机交互的 设计优劣直接影响了手机销售市场的占有率。本文叙述了人机交互和移动终端各自的发展， 归纳了当前主要的智能终端操作系统的优缺点，分析了各自的未来前景。然后本文针对 10 Android 平台对人机界面和交互方式的设计与实现进行了研究和探讨，并详细阐述了实现中 的关键点。 关键词：人机交互；移动终端；Android 平台；智能手机 中图分类号：TP315 15 RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MAN-MACHINE INTERACTION BASED ON ANDROID PLATFORM YU Yanan (Software Scholl,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876) 20 Abstract: With the rapid development of technology, computing has become more and more flexible in the usage of resources. As the network transmission rate of wireless communication developing as well, mobile terminals have absorbed the personal information management gradually. Together with the voice-based communications services, mobile terminals are developing into smart phones. Because of the general popularity of mobile terminals, how to develop a convenient, simple, elegant 25 man-machine interactive interface is a key technology which restricts the development of mobile terminals. Interactive interface directly affects the market share of mobile terminals.This paper describes the development of both the human-computer interaction and the mobile devices, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the current operating system for intelligent terminals. After that this paper analyzes the man-machine interface and interactive approaches for the Android 30 platform. Then this paper elaborates implementation of the UI and interactive approaches mentioned above along with the key points of implementation. Keywords:man-machine interaction; mobile terminal; Android platform; smart phone 0 引言 35 随着人们对移动终端的期望越来越高，仅仅能完成话音通讯、简单信息发送和管理的移 动终端开始失去市场。包括多媒体、彩色动画和移动商务等在内的新的无线应用将对移动终 端提出更高的要求，使移动终端从提供以话音为主的通信服务逐渐发展到以数据为主的通信 服务，并对人们的工作、生活和通信产生重大影响。用户通过人机交互来与移动终端进行信 息交换。因此，交互的体验度直接