2015年高考英语试题的分类汇编单项选择(第二次校订完整解析版).doc
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一. 代词1.【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
【答案】A【解析】考查代词句意:这所小学校的教肓质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨祈。代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词。
2.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but ______ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
【答案】B 【解析】考查代词句意:会议将在九月举行,但没人知道确切日期。but表达转折可知没人知,故选B。不定代词的运用要根据题中所给的语境,及关键词来进行确定。somebody—般用于肯定的陈述句中,anybody多用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中,everybody 用于肯定句;nobody表示没人;根据语境中的but可知表示转折,故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
3.【2015·福建】21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
【答案】D【解析】考查代词该句中A.all全部;B.none没有一个;C.either两个中任何一个;D.两者都不。根据该句意思:那个研究小组在调査的基础上得出了两个报告,但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的建议。故选D。
4.【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against.
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
【答案】B【解析】考查代词句意:为让自己暖和暖和,这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚,一只是one,另一只是the other,选B。
5.【2015·四川】Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
【答案】D【解析】考查代词A什么都没有、没有东西,不和of连用,故排除; B只可以指人,故排除。C两者都不,与语意不符。项D可指人也可指物,相当于no+名词,故选D。句意:妮基总有很多点子,但据我所知没一个有用。
6.【2015·浙江】12. How would you likeif you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them B. one C. those D. it
【答案】D【解析】考查代词句意:当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时,突然有个人进来,一声不吭地关掉电视,你会怎么想? it作形式宾语,指代后面的句子。
名词与主谓一致.【2015·安徽】30. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
【答案】A【解析】考查名词句意:现在没必要就给我答复。思考一下,然后告诉我。A思考;B支持;C保护;D权威,当局。这里指让对方再好好想想,故选本题考査名词辨祈。要求学生有一定的词汇重,其次,做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和and then let me know.可知,没有必要现在就给“我”答复,由此可知是让对方再想想。
.【2015·湖北】21. When he was running after his
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