CaseStudyMethodology案例分析方法.ppt

Case Study Methodology 案例分析方法 Introduction 导 论 Sino-German Cooperation on Intellectual Property Rights 中德知识产权法合作项目 I. Theoretical Background理论背景 1. Objectives of Law 法律、法规与规章的目的 Regulating Society 管理社会 Compensation for the State’s Monopoly on Force 国家垄断强制力量的补偿 Steering Behaviour of the Population 指导人们的行为 2. Alternatives to the Law as the Organizing Principle? 法律之外可以作为社会组织原则的选择？ Laws versus Policies 法规和政策 Confucian versus Legalism 儒家学说和法家学说 Art. 5 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China establishes the Rule of Law. 《中华人民共和国宪法》第5条确定了法治 I. Theoretical Background理论背景 3. Successful Implementation of Law 法律的执行 a) Importance of the Application of the Law 法律适用的重要性 b) Solutions for Violation of Laws and Disputes 违法行为与纠纷的解决 4. Why People Obey or Disobey Legal Rules 人们遵守或违反法律规则的理由 Natural Adherence of Certain Rules 对于某些规则自然而然的遵守 Adherence Due to Threat of Force 因为受到强制力量的威胁而遵守 5. Law and Justice (Justice, Legal Certainty, Transparency) 法律与正义 (正义，法律确定性和透明性) I. Theoretical Background 理论背景 6. Reasons for a Methodical Application of the Law 采用一定方法适用法律的理由 a. Problems in law application 法律适用中的问题 Problem of different understandings of the language of a statute 对于法律条文语言的不同理解 b. Advantages of a uniform method: 一个统一的适用方法的优点: Harmonization 统一 Transparency 透明 Efficiency 有效率 easier supervision 便于检查 simpler self-control 易于自我控制 unified reasoning schemes 统一推理结构 fights corruption 防止腐败  I. Theoretical Background 理论背景 7. Legal Certainty as a Uniform Application’s Main Advantage 统一法律适用最主要的好处－法律具有确定性 Legal Certainty and the Rule of Law 法律确定性与法治 Legal certainty can be the key to implementing the rule of law 法律确定性是实现法治的关键 Legal certainty in China 法律确定性在中国 Limits of legal certainty 法律确定性的局限 II. Subsumption Method for Administrative Bodies 行政机关的归入技术  Principles of Subsumption Method 归入技术的原则 Law is the beginning and the end of every subsumption 法律是每一次归入的起点和终点 Will of the legisl