土木工程概论电子教案（英文版）CIVILE7.ppt

土木工程概论Introduction to Civil Engineering 第七章　施工与管理 Chapter 7 Constructions Managements Review Questions What are the general requirements of machine foundation? What are the functions of reinforcements in a concrete beam? What is surveying? What are the two major functions of surveying? Distinguish plane surveying from geodetic surveying? What are the two basic principles of surveying? What are the instruments used in chain surveying? What are the errors in chain surveying? What is meant by local attraction in a compass surveying? Constructions Managements What is Constructions Managements? They contain the construction and management of buildings, roads, bridges, and underground; Traffic management technology; Construction and operation of pipelines; and economics and environmental aspects of urban transportation systems. Constructions Managements CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT The ultimate product of every civil engineers work is a constructed facility. The construction industry accounts for 15 out of every 100 jobs in the country and consumes more basic and finished materials than any other industry. Civil engineers are responsible not only for the design of complex engineering systems but also for the direction and management of their construction. Constructions Managements CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT The construction of a highway, a power plant, a concrete dam, or an office building requires an in-depth understanding of economic principles, design fundamentals, material properties and management techniques. Civil engineers play a vital role in constructing facilities that directly affect our national prosperity and the overall quality of life. Constructions Managements Project Manager:  Oversees the entire construction project, organizes sub-contractors to meet the critical path. Estimator:  Formulates the expense of a project, prepares the bid proposal, uses quality control to reduce costs to the company