墙体在建筑空间中的作用（The function of the wall in building space）.doc

墙体在建筑空间中的作用（The function of the wall in building space） The setting of the wall in the building is related to the space that exists, the wall body must play a certain role in it. How to set up a wall in a particular range is related to specific factors in the field. 1. As a component of the vertical plane The function of the wall as the basic element of space is to divide the continuous space in the horizontal direction along the vertical direction. The form of a wall varies, depending on the width of the enclosed area, the size of the space separated, and the number of purposes. The smallest wall, the wall that refers to the home wall, the partition of each room in the library, the enclosure of public toilet to wait to protect individual privacy space to set up wall. And the wall is to separate the outer walls of the buildings set, there will be outer space separated wall and internal space, have to defend itself against foreign invasion for the internal wall, also for building internal space Settings and set up the wall. 2. Distinguish between internal and external elements To different inside and outside, if the company and monasteries, palaces and town, residential and university and factory and other large areas of land and farmland, apart from the surrounding environment, only with the help of city walls, fences and parapets. No matter what kind of cultural background and age, ancient times have used the city wall to separate the city from its surrounding countryside. The role of the wall can be fully seen from some of the existing medieval European cities. The ancient capital city was set up to protect the safety of the ruler. From the spring and autumn period to the Ming and qing dynasties, the cities of the various dynasties had the system of the city, and in the spring and autumn period a small drowning man, there were three walls and three moats. The function of building the city to protect the people is clear: the city is to protect the monarch; Guo, is