中日高技术产品贸易竞争性与互补性分析本科毕业论文.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 题目：（中文）中日高技术产品贸易竞争性与互补性分析Analysis of bilateral trade Competitiveness and complementarity in high-tech products between China and Japan 摘要：中日两国都是高技术产业及产品生产的大国，两国高技术产品贸易发展迅速。近几年来，随着经济与科技的发展，中国在世界高技术产品贸易中的地位不断上升，但却与日本连年保持着巨额的贸易逆差。 本文对中日高技术产品贸易的现状与特征进行了研究，并运用贸易竞争力指数和贸易互补性指数对中日高技术产品贸易的竞争性与互补性进行了定量分析。研究结果表明，中国高技术产品的国际竞争力小于日本，但具有比较优势的产品存在较大差异，而且中日两国高技术产品出口逐渐呈现出互补性，中国应继续扩大具有比较优势的高技术产品的对日出口，并加快调整对日出口的贸易结构以扭转贸易逆差局面。 关键词：中日；竞争性；互补性；高技术产品 Abstract：Both China and Japan are dominant countries of high-tech industry and the production of high-tech products. And the development of high-tech products trade between the two countries is rapid. In recent years, with the economic and technological development, Chinas high-tech products trade in the world has been rising in status. But Chinas high-tech products trade with Japan has remained a huge trade deficit. This paper analyzes the status and characteristics of high-tech products trade between China and Japan,and focuses the quantitative analysis of the competitiveness and complementarities in China-Japan high-tech products trade by using TC and C indices. The results show that Chinas international competitiveness of high-tech products is less than Japans, but the products having a comparative advantage of the two countries are quite different. And high-tech products trade between China and Japan is gradually showing a complementary. So China should continue to expand the export of the comparative advantage high-tech product to Japan,and speed up the adjustment of export structure to Japan in order to reverse the trade deficit situation. Key words: China and Japan;High-tech products;Competitiveness;Complementarities; 目 录 摘要 关键词 Abstract Key words 1 中日高技术产品贸易现状 ……………………………………………………………………1 1.1中国高技术产品贸易现状…………………………………………………………………1 1.1.1中国高技术产品贸易规模……………………………………………………………1 1.1.2中国高技术产品贸易结构……………………………………………………………2 1.2日本高技术产品贸易现状…………………………………………………………………3 1.2.1日本高技术产品贸易规模……………………………………………………………3 1.