经济管理本科毕业设计（论文）-我国农村消费结构与需求分析研究.doc

我国农村消费结构与需求分析研究 摘 要 我国是一个典型的农业大国，虽然我国的城镇率在不断提高，但我国仍有近9亿农村人口，在我国这种特殊情况下，农村消费市场的开发与农民消费潜力的挖掘就显得尤为重要。尤其是我国当前城乡消费严重失调，农村消费增长迟缓，农村消费总量占社会消费总量与农村人口占社会人口的比例极不对称，农村存在一些不合理的消费陋习，农村消费模式也有待改观。这些问题的存在严重影响了国民经济的发展和整个社会的和谐稳定。 消费是经济发展的“三驾马车”之一,我国农村拥有巨大的消费潜力和市场，在市场经济竞争下和新农村建设的春风中，企业应加快对农村市场的投入与开发，实现企业的发展与农村消费结构的改善与消费的提高！同时政府也应该加大对农村的财力物力支持，引导建立完善农村消费体制和农村消费市场，以消费需求拉动，实现国民经济健康、持续、快速发展。 关键词 农民收入与支出,消费倾向,消费结构,城乡对比,需求分析,经济发展 ABSTRACT Our countrys is a typical large agricultural nation, although our countrys cities rate are enhancing unceasingly, but our country still had the nearly 900 million rural population, in our country this kind of peculiar circumstance, the countryside expense market development and the farmer expended the potential the excavation to appear especially importantly. The our country current city and countryside expends in particular seriously is out of balance, the countryside expense growth is slow, the countryside expense total quantity occupies the society to expend the total quantity and the rural population accounts for the social population the proportion not to be extremely asymmetrical, the countryside has some unreasonable expense vulgar customs, the countryside expense pattern also waits for has a new look. These questions existences have seriously affected the national economy national economy development and the entire societys harmonies are stable. The expense is the economical development the troika one, The countryside existence huge expense potential and the market, in the market economy condition and in the new rural reconstruction spring breeze, the enterprise should speed up to the rural market investment and the development, the realization enterprises development and the countryside consumption pattern improvement and the expense enhancement! At the same time the government also should enlarge to the countryside financial resource physical resource support, the guidance establishment consummates the countryside expense syst