CT辅助下立体定向穿刺引流术治疗基底节区脑出血的疗效分析.pdf
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doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7770.2016.05.020 · 临床 研 究 ·
CT辅助下立体定向穿刺引流术治疗基底节区
脑 出血的疗效分析
郑虎,张红波,袁辉胜,穆林森
摘【要】 目的 探讨CT辅助下立体定向穿刺引流术治疗老年高血压基底节区脑出血的疗效及其并发
症。方法 将发病24h内的踟例老年高血压脑出血患者分为穿刺引流术组和对照组。两组患者分别采用
CT辅助下立体定向穿刺引流术和药物保守治疗 ;观察比较两组患者的住院治疗时间、并发症、治疗后的神经
功能恢复 。以及治疗前、后的神经功能评分。结果 引流术组患者的并发症发生率为 12.5%,对照组则为
32.5%。引流术组的住院时间(17.6d)、最终NIHSS评分 (3.28分)和总有效率 (92.5%)均明显优于对照组
(24.6d,4.00分和77.5%)。结论 CT辅助下立体定向穿刺引流术治疗基底节区脑出血创伤小,可以明显
减少各种并发症 ,缩短患者的住院时间减少花费。与保守治疗相比,能促进患者神经功能的早期恢复。
【关键词】 立体定向;基底节区;脑出血;治疗效果
【中图分类号】 R651.1 【文献标志码】 D 【文章编号】 1672-7770(2016)05-0386-03
Analysisofeffectiveson CT assisted stereotacticpuncture and drainagein the treatmentofelderly
patients们 tlIbasalganglia cerebralhemorrhage ZHENG Hu,ZHANG Hong—bo,YUAN Hui—sheng,eta1.
DepartmentofNeurosurgery,HubeiProvincialHospitalofImegr~edChineseandWesternMedicine,Wuhan430015,China
Corre印0 ,曙 0 , :ZHANGHong—bo
Abstract:Objective ToanalyzethecurativeeffectsandcomplicationsofCTassistedstereotacticpunctureand
drainageinthetreatmentofelderlypatientswitllhypertensivebasalgangliacerebralhemorrhage.Methods 8Ocases
ofelderlypatientswith cerebralhemorrhageattackingin24h were divided into twogroupsbyrandom allocation
method.TheresearchgroupandthecontrolgroupwererespectivelytreatedwithCTassistedstereotactiepuncturenad
drainageorconservativemedicine.Thehospital stay,complicationsduringhospitalization,neurological function
recoveryaftertreatmentnad neurological function in patientsbefore and afteroperation in the two groupswere
observedandcompared.Results Thetotal incidencerateofcomplicationsinthecontrolrgoupwas32.5% whilein
theresearchgroupwas12.5%.ThetreatmenttimeandfinalNIHSSscoreoftheresearchrgoup(17.6d,3.28)
werebetterthna thoseofthecontrolgroup(24.6d,4.O0).Thetotaleffectiverateintheresearchgroup(77.5%)
wasbetterhtanthatinthecontrolrgoup(92.5%).Conclusions CTassistedstereotacticpunctureanddrainagecan
significantlyreducehtecomplica
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