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四、动词和动词短语.ppt

发布:2017-04-07约3.64千字共40页下载文档
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第四节 动词和动词短语 考点一 动词词义辨析 1.(2011·高考安徽卷)As the story ________,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A.begins         B.happens C.ends D.develops 解析:选D。本题考查动词辨析。句意:随着故事情节的展开,这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin开始;happen发生;end结束;develop发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。 2.(2011·高考福建卷)I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve 解析:选D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存,保留;show出示;express表达;pass传递, 传达。根据句意可知,正确答案为 D项。 3.(2011·高考课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to________. A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 解析:选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意:威廉发现阅读越 来越困难,因为他的视力开始下降了。A项消失,不见;B项倒下,落下;C项失败,(健康、视力的)衰退;D项损坏,毁坏。原文指视力下降,故答案为C项。 1.adopt,attach,adapt,adjust (1)adopt vt.采取,采纳;收养,领养 (2)attach 把……附(在……上);重视 attach much importance to...非常重视…… (3)adapt vt.适应,adapt oneself to适应于(4)adjust vt.适应,调整;adjust oneself to适应于 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need,besides,it is not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调 整,而且一点也不贵。 Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。 2.link,relate,connect,combine (1)link“连接,联系”,指将各个物体连接起来 (2)relate“联系”,指与某事或人有关联 (3)connect“连接”,指两物有形的连接,与link同义 (4)combine“(使)结合,(使)联系”,着重指两个或两个以上的事物为了共同目的而结合在一起,常指一些无形的事情 I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. 我不明白这两个观点有什么关联。 (2010·高考福建卷)—In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two combined. ——在如今这个时代,女人既可以有工作也可以生孩子。——我非常赞同,让 这两件事相结合是非常好的。 The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai. 政府当时正在规划一条连接北京和上海的新铁路。 考点二 高频动词短语 1.(2011·高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers,David was ________ to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up  B.turned down C.looked after D.held back 解析:选A。本题考查动词词组。句 意:因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭,因此养成了分享意识。bring up培养,使成长;turn down拒绝;look after 照顾,照料;hold back阻碍。根据句意可知,正确答案为A项。 2.(2011·高考江西卷)You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ________ as you expect.
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