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2016高考英语书面表达专项指导一.doc

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2016高考英语书面表达专项指导一 巢湖二中高三英语备课组 应用文——书信 书信(letter)是用以交涉事务、联络友谊、交流思想的重要工具。高中阶段的信函主要包括私人信件(Personal letters)、公务信件(Business letters)两种。公务信函,一般是用来处理或讨论重要事务的信件,包括邀请信(Invitation letters)、感谢信(Thanks letters)、道歉信(Letters of Apologies)、祝贺信(Letters of Congratulations)等。英语信函主要包含“信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名”等六个部分。 1.常见的写作格式如下: 第一段,称呼(通常已给出); 第二段,寒暄语句,引出写信的目的; 第三段,根据提纲扩展主体段落。 第四段,表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落,在最后要向对方谈自己的看法; 第五段,寒暄句+落款。2 常用模板积累 模板1 道歉信 Dear  ????(称呼), I’m really sorry to tell you that  ????(所发生的事情). Will you please accept my apology?  ????(提出希望). Anyway,  ????(总结). Yours,   ????(署名) 模板2 感谢信 Dear  ????(称呼), Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for  ????(具体原因). Without your help,   ????(从反面说明).   ????(总结).I appreciate it more than I can say. Yours faithfully,   ????(署名) 模板3 慰问信 Dear  ????(称呼), We’re extremely sorry to hear that  ????(具体信息). Don’t worry about your because  ????(原因). What’s more,  ????(进一步安慰对方).Surely  ????(未来预测). Let us hope that it will be  ????(说出愿望),and that you will soon be ????????(祝福). Everyone here sends their best wishes to you for a quick recovery. Yours sincerely,   ????(署名) 模板4 祝贺信 Dear  ????(称呼), I was delighted to hear the news  ????(具体情况). I congratulate you(表达祝贺).   ????(总结).We wish to share your honor and joy. Yours sincerely,   ????(署名) 模板 5 邀请信 Dear  ????(称呼), We would like to invite you to  ????(具体活动名称).At the , we are going to  ????(活动安排). Everyone hopes  ????.We are going to meet you  ????(时间、地点、方式). Well,  ????(总结).I do hope you will be able to come. Yours sincerely,   ????(署名) 3.常用句式 1.Thanks for your letter .... 感谢你上一封信…… 2.I am writing to express my thanks for .... 我写这封信的目的是为了……. 3.In this letter , I will tell you something about .... 在这封信中,我将告诉你一些关于…… 4.I would like to take this opportunity to express my apology to you .... 我想借此写信的机会向你表达我的歉意…… 5.I am writing to invite you to .... 我写信想邀请您…… 6.I wonder if you like to .... 我在想你是否…… 7.I hope you can mak
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