The Model T Ford Ignition System Spark Timing(福特T型汽车点火系统引发时机).pdf
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The Model T Ford Ignition System
Spark Timing
By Ron Patterson Steve Coniff
With the possible exception of the planetary transmis- Before we discuss the details of spark timing, lets
sion, no part of the Model T Ford’s original design is more review the unique features of the various components of the
commonly misunderstood than the magneto ignition original Model T ignition system.
system. The purpose of this article is to simply explain how Figure 1 is an original Ford timer case and roller. This
the Model T Ford ignition system and associated spark is important because there were many different manufactur-
timing actually work. ers of timers other than Ford and they vary significantly in
The authors have been discussing this subject for some mechanical design and construction. The Ford timer case
time, each approaching the project with differing objectives. can be usually identified by the word “Ford” in script
Steve was interested in optimizing ignition timing for racing stamped into the main case near where the pull lever is
purposes and Ron wanted to write an article that would affixed and the roller has similar markings on the spring
clearly explain the original Model T ignition system. Our loaded roller support arm, see Figure 2. The timer case has
peer reviewers challenged us. It was a convergence of four electrical conductive metal segments mounted in a non-
interests and we all had great fun learning the truth about
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