6 Space Unity.pdf
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Space
Space is created when something is placed in it
This tutorial is based on The Elements of Graphic Design by Alex White.
The usefulness of a water pitcher dwells in the emptiness where water might
be put, not in the form of the pitcher or the material of which it is made.
Lao-tse
Space is further defined by the objects placed within it. The relationship of the objects
determines the sense of space. Spactial context is bounded by the framal reference, the physical
perimeter of the page or drawn border. Spactial context is different from ground because
context does not imply a front/back relationship. Spatial context and figure/ground exist
simultaneously and can mutually contribute to front/back relationships.
Space is undefined until it is
articulated by the placement of an
object within it. Immediately there
is a figure/ground relationship.
Space
Stable figure/ground relationship
Centering a figure neutralizes
negative space
Placing the figure off-center
activates the space.
Bleeding the figure makes it more
dynamic.
Reversible figure/ground relationship
Either figure or ground will dominate a design. The figure dominates if it is too large for the space or if conscoius
shaping of the white space has been neglected. Balancing the sizes and shapes of the figure and ground activates
both.
The figure and ground interpenetrate. A balanced figure/ground relationship creates tension where one
threatens to overwhelm the other. It creates a dynamic design.
Vast space, tiny or distant figure. Cramped space, massive or near
figure.
Equilibrium.
Space
es The figure andground are equallyinteresting shapes.Shown is the space
between letters ‘es’
reading downwards
Ambiguous figure/ground relationship
Shriek
A
Shriek
in the
Metropolis
A
Shriek
in the
Metropolis
A W h i s p e r
i n t h e V o i d
Space creates context and meaning
Elements may be in the foreground
and background simultaneously.
CLAUS
TROPH
OBI CNO ROOMTOBREATHSearching forSafe Harbor
Space
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