四川大学 川大 2003年现代英语语言理论基础知识答案 考研真题及答案解析.doc

参考答案： 四川大学2003年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题—现代英语语言理论基础知识 考试科目：现代英语语言理论基础知识 适用专业：外国语言学及应用语言学 研究方向：现代英语及语言理论、英语翻译与实践 Part I. I. (1) and, to (2). Education, homework (3) two, expensive (4) a classmate of sister’s, one nephew of Johns (5). God, Mary II. 1. (1) / (2) /, to (3) / (4)/ (5) to 2. (1) for (2) with (3) on (4) to (5) from 3. (1) Watching his steps, the patient finds it is difficult of walk downstairs. (2) The new TV set is good but it is very high in price/ it is very expensive. (3) Being a handicapped, the child is hard to avoid bullies from his classmates. (4) Talking away for a long time, she seems not to be aware of the boredom in the lecture hall. (5) I have a cat that does not catch rates in my home. 4. (1) It is absolutely essential that all the applications be interviewed one by one. (2) The board has instructed that the agent fly to Tokyo. (3) I demanded that he accompany me to the hearing. (4) Congress has voted that the present law be maintained. (5) The general commanded that the soldiers advance immediately. III. I have consulted with all my colleagues who are concerned and now exchange these data to your organization. I should say it is certain that this has caused the ministry a great of difficulty. However, the delay is regretted. Part Two English Lexicology 1. The different sounds which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the allophones of that phoneme. For example, the phoneme/p/ in English can be realized as dark [p], clear [ph], etc. which are allophones of the same phoneme /p/. 2. 未找到答案 3. Binary analysis is a way of description of sounds in which we can group the sounds into two categories: one with a certain distinctive feature and the other without. Binary features have two values or specifications denoted by “+” and “—”. 4. 未找到答案 5. Hyponymy refers to the sense relation between a more general inclusive word and a more specific word. The word that is more general in meaning is called the superordiante, and