中考英语所给词适当形式填空.doc

如何做用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤：1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词 用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类： 一. 对名词的考查 1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式 (1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化) = 1 \* GB3 ①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。例如：desk→desks, key→keys, monkey→monkeys, boy→boys等 = 2 \* GB3 ②以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。例如：fox→foxes, boss→bosses, bus→buses, class→classes, dress→dresses, witness→witnesses, address→addresses, beach→beaches, coach→coaches, couch→couches,inch→inches,sandwich→sanwiches, church→churches,watch→watches,match→matches,speech→speeches, witch→witches,dish→dishes,brush→brushes,goldfish→goldfish, fish→fishes, toothbrush→toothbrushes等。 = 3 \* GB3 ③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有：zoo→zoos,radio→radios,photo→photos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilos, mango→mangos,bamboo→bamboos,kangaroo→kangaroos。 加-es有：tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes, dodo→dodoes/s, hero→heroes。 = 4 \* GB3 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-es。例如：family→families,lady→ladies,baby→bibies,copy→copies, body→bodies,century→centuries,diary→diaries,dictionary→dictionaries,factory→factories,library→libaries,battery→batteries, documentry→documentries,buddy→buddies,ability→abilities,country→countries,butterfly→butterflies,enemy→enemies,memory→memories, balcony→balconies,laboratory→laboratrories,beauty→beauties, charity→charities,comedy→comedies,industry→industries, quallity→quallities,reply→replies,difficulty→difficulties, theropy→theropies, mystery→mysteries, hobby→hobbies, story→stories,city→cities,laundry→laundries,activity→activities等。 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤以f或 fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变f或 fe为v，再加-es。例如：half→halves, knife→knives,wife→wives,leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves,herself→themseves,scalf→scalfs/scalves,wolf→wolves等。 考例1：[2005年镇江市] Look! There are some ___ (bird) flying in the sky. 分析：所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知，应填名词的复数形式，bird的复数形式是birds，因此应填birds. 考例2：[2005年泰州市] Your present is in one of the ____. Can you guess? (box) 分析：所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式，根据习惯表达 “one of the +可数名词复数”可