毕业设计 第四方物流及其发展对策思考.doc

第四方物流及其发展对策思考 摘要：?第四方物流这一全新的理念正日益成为一种帮助企业实现持续运作成本降低和区别于传统外包业务的真正资产转移。4PL能够优化物流资源配置，推动物流业向规模化、社会化、网络化、现代化的方向发展；可以实现快速度、高质量、低成本的产品运送服务；能够解决在合作关系上普遍存在的问题，使合作双方能够彼此间信任；能解决整个社会物流的主要问题，使整个社会物流资源得以整本文分析了第四方物流在整个供应链设计中的优和特点,并结合我国的实际分析了第四方物流存在的问题,提出了要在中国实施第四方物流的发展策略。Abstract: This new concept of Fourth Party Logistics is increasingly becoming a business to help achieve sustained and reduce operating from the traditional outsourcing business real transfer of assets. 4PL logistics to optimize the allocation of resources to promote the logistics industry to large-scale, community-based, network-based, modern direction; able to achieve rapid, high-quality, low-cost product delivery; can be solved in co-operation between the prevalence of the problem So that the cooperation between the two sides can trust each other; the community as a whole to solve the major problems of logistics, so that society as a whole can be integrated logistics resources. This paper analyzes the fourth party logistics in the entire supply chain design advantages and characteristics, combined with our analysis of the actual existence of a fourth party logistics, to be made in the implementation of Chinas fourth party logistics development strategy. 4PL can effectively solve their third-party logistics flaws and weaknesses of the industry has been widespread concern in the article on the Fourth Generation, with the connotation of the characteristics of a preliminary study on the logistics work, and made a number of Chinas development of the Fourth Party Logistics workable measures. Key words: Fourth Party Logistics, a logistics information system integration, supply chain management, Third Party Logistics 引言 第四方物流的前景非常诱人，但成为第四方物流的门槛也非常高。美国和欧洲的经验表明，要想进入第四方物流领域，需具备一定的外部条件和内部条件。? 　　发展第四方物流的外部条件：成熟的第三方物流市场。第四方物流的产生要有高度发达的，具有强大竞争力的第三方物流作为土壤。由于第三方物流企业长期从事物流供应链管理，积累了部分协调管理的经验。第四方物流必须对第三方物流的社会资源进行整合，在此基础上循序渐进地发展。具备物流公共信息平台。物流信息平台能够整合物流信息系统的信息资源，完成各系统之间的资料交换，实现信息共享；通过物流信息平台，可以加强物流企业与上下游企业之间的合作，形成并优化供应链；同时可以为电子商务提