2012年考研英语一真题及优化详解【试卷打印版】.pdf

加冠教育，为教育公平而生！做最适合的教育！ 加冠考研集训营——有责任 很欢乐 巨有效的考研集训营 加冠考研集训营——有责任 很欢乐 巨有效的考研集训营 加冠考研集训营——有责任 很欢乐 巨有效的考研集训营 2012 年全国硕士研究生英语入学统一考试 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot ___1___ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law ___2___ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that ___3___ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be ___4___ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not ___5___ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself ___6___ to the code of conduct that ___7___ to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases ___8___ the question of whether there is still a ___9___between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law ___10___ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions ___11___ they would be free to ___12___ those in power and have no need to ___13___ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely ___14___. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ___15___ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it ___16___ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily ___17___ as unjust. The justices must ___18___ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves ___19___ to the code of conduct. That would make ruling