乌兰察布市马铃薯种植业现状与发展对策.doc

乌兰察布市马铃薯种植现状与发展对策 ［摘要］马铃薯种植业在乌兰察布市经济发展中占有重要地位，是其经济发展支柱之一。在马铃薯种植的发展过程中，既取得了成就，也呈现出了一系列问题。本文着重分析了乌兰察布市马铃薯种植现状之后，发现了生产资料价格上涨，种植效率低，收益小，积极性低；马铃薯种植科学技术推广力度低；基础设施配套不力，造成不必要的浪费；市场不稳定，政府引导能力不强；种薯储窖建设标准不高等问题。针对以上问题提出了发展马铃薯种植业，要加强政府扶持力度，积极实施惠农政策；加强设施农业建设，提高农业综合生产能力；加大科技推广力度，提高农业科技含量；建立健全政府引导机制，稳定市场；提高马铃薯储藏能力等政策建议。 ［关键词］马铃薯种植，产业化，政府扶持 Potato planting present situation and the development countermeasures of wulanchabu city ABSTRACT: Potato planting in wulanchabu city occupies an important place in the economic development, the economic development is one of the pillars. In the process of the development of potato planting, has had success, also presented a series of problems. This paper introduced in simple wulanchabu city after the actual situation of potato planting, and analyzes the main problems existing in the found, such as production material prices, low efficiency of planting, the return of small, enthusiasm low; Potato planting technology promotion slow; Lack of infrastructure and public facilities, cause unnecessary waste; The market is not stable, the government guidance ability is not strong; Kind of potato cellar construction standard is not high reservoir. And puts forward several Suggestions: such as policy support, increasing its policies; To strengthen the construction of facilities agriculture, improving the agricultural comprehensive production capacity; Increase science and technology promotion efficiency, improve agricultural science and technology content; To establish and perfect the mechanism of government guidance, stabilize the market; Improve the potatoes storage capabilities, etc. KEY WORDS: The city of Wulanchabu, industrialization，Government support ”这一目标，按照科学发展要求，以市场为主导，以资源为依托，发挥优势，加大投入，稳定面积，提高单产，培育龙头、壮大基地，打造品牌，增强了马铃薯的市场竞争力和产业化经营能力。 一、乌兰察布市农业环境概况 乌兰察布市海拔高、气候冷凉，日照充足，昼夜温差大，自然气候特点与马铃薯生长发育规律相吻合，具有得天独厚的生产优势, 马铃薯产业蕴藏着巨大的发展潜力。近年来，马铃薯生产发展迅速，已形成区域化布局、专业化生产、集约化经营的格局。2003年—200年，乌兰察布市马铃薯种植面积年均400万亩，。马铃薯种植面积稳定在400多万亩，占市农作物总播面积的50%左右，总产40亿公斤，占粮食总产的60%，马铃薯年生产