【优化方案】2014届高考英语（大纲版）一轮复习配套课件：语法专项突破十一特殊句式（共31张PPT）（学优高考网www.gkstk.comp-6942754.html）.ppt

目录 十一、特殊句式 本讲目录 语法精讲考点整合 语法专练知能闯关 语法精讲考点整合 1．(2012·高考湖南卷)All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A．show；are　　　B．shows；are C．show；is D．shows；is 经典品味 考点一 主谓一致 解析：选D。考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据表明，农业中越来越多化学物质的使用正在危及我们的健康。该句为复合句，that引导宾语从句。主句的主语为不可数名词evidence，其谓语动词应使用单数形式。从句的主语为increasing use of chemicals in farming,其中心词为名词use，所以其谓语动词也应使用单数形式。 2．(2012·高考陕西卷)The basketball coach，as well as his team，________interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were B．was C．is D．are 解析：选B。考查主谓一致和时态。句意:那位篮球教练以及他的球队在比赛后不久就因为他们杰出的表现而受到采访。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定，本题中as well as连接the basketball coach与his team，the basketball coach为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A，D两项；另外，由关键信息shortly after the match可知动作发生在过去，句子采用一般过去时，排除C项。 3．(2013·海淀第二学期期中练习)—Hey！Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me to send money to... —Delete it! It’s a trick.Many a person________ by such tricks. A．has been cheated B．have been cheated C．were cheated D．was cheated 解析：选A。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；many a 表示“大量”，修饰单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数， 故排除B项选A项。 1．people，cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式， 但family，class，team，group，public等集体名词作主语时，如果把它们作为一个整体看待，谓语动词应用单数形式;如果强调的是个体成员,谓语动词应用复数形式。 The flooded family is made up of ten people，so the clothing is badly needed. 遭受洪灾的家庭由十人组成，因此衣服十分紧缺。 2．如果主语由“more than one＋n.”或“many a＋n.”构 成，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语由“more＋复数名词＋than one”构成，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 要点浓缩 More than one boy likes to play basketball while many a girl is good at playing baseball. 不止一个男孩喜欢打篮球然而不止一个女生擅长打棒球。 3．由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致. Either you or your secretary has to check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes. 要么是你要么是你的秘书必须检查一下演讲稿并把错误 改过来。 4．如果主语后面带有as well as，as much as，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的短语时,句中谓语动词的单