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Biomass Gasification: A Comprehensive
Demonstration of a Community-Scale
Biomass Energy System
Final Report to the USDA Rural Development
Grant 68-3A75-5-232
Chapter 8: A Case Study in Biomass Preprocessing
Biomass Gasification
Author
Joel Tallaksen, Ph.D. Project
Biomass Gasification Project Coordinator
West Central Research and Outreach Center
University of Minnesota
Biomass Gasification: A Comprehensive Demonstration of a Community Scale Biomass Energy System USDA Final Report
Contents
1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
2. Biomass Properties and Other Considerations……………………………………………………………………………………… 4
3. Equipment and Systems for Preprocessing Biomass…………………………………………………………………………….. 7
3.1: Size Alteration……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7
3.2: Densification…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 8
3.3: Biomass Drying…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 10
3.4: Quality Control and Preprocessing Steps………………………………………………………………………………….… 10
3.5: Designing a Preprocessing System……………………………………………………………………………………………... 11
3.6: The Morris Biomass Processing Experience………………………………………………………………………………… 12
4. Processing Steps and Figures……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13
Chapter 8: A Case Study in Biomass Preprocessing Page 2
Biomass Gasification: A Comprehensive Demonstration of a Community Scale Biomass Energy System USDA Final Report
1 Introduction
A significant limitation to the deployment of biomass energy systems is the difficulty in working with biomass
compared to conventional fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are a uniform, hig
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