Automatic Sprinkler System Calculations(自动喷水灭火系统的计算).pdf
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SECTION FOUR
CHAPTER 3
Automatic Sprinkler
System Calculations
Russell P. Fleming
Introduction Types of Sprinkler Systems
Applications Where Water Is Appropriate Automatic sprinkler systems are considered to be
the most effective and economical way to apply water to
Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing suppress a fire. There are four basic types of sprinkler
agent, mainly due to the fact that it is widely available systems:
and inexpensive. It also has very desirable fire extin-
1. A wet pipe system is by far the most common type of
guishing characteristics such as a high specific heat and
sprinkler system. It consists of a network of piping
high latent heat of vaporization. A single gallon of water
containing water under pressure. Automatic sprinklers
can absorb 9280 Btus (2586.5 kJ) of heat as it increases
are connected to the piping such that each sprinkler
from a 70ÜF (21ÜC) room temperature to become steam at
protects an assigned building area. The application of
212ÜF (100ÜC).
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