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2013届中考英语考前语法专练《专题六连词》﹝语法精讲典例解析,21ppt﹞﹝外研版﹞.ppt

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专题六 连词;┃并列连词的用法┃;Not only my father but also I am interested in football. 不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。 Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 汤姆和我每天步行去上学。 2.表转折关系 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如:;I failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失败了,但我不会放弃的。 I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大连,然而在加拿大长大。 3.表因果关系 表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, for等。如: I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。;The days get long, for it is already July. 天变长了,因为已经是七月了。 4.表选择关系 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。如: Work hard, or you will fall behind. 努力学习,否则你会落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。;[提醒] (1)both…and…意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数。 (2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”; not only…but (also)…意为 “不但……而且……”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 (3)as well as意为“而且,还,又”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。;┃引导状语从句的从属连词┃;2.引导条件状语从句的连词:if, unless, as long as等。如: If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park. 如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。 My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money. 我爸爸将找另外一份工作,除非这家公司给他更多的报酬。 3.引导目的状语从句的连词:so that, in order that等。如:;He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。 4.引导原因状语从句的连词:because, as, since等。如: Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在这儿,那我们就开始吧。 5.引导结果状语从句的连词:so…that,such…that等。如: The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 马跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上它。; 6.引导让步状语从句的连词:though, although,even if (=even though), whatever等。如: I cant still understand the article though there are few new words in it. 尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词,但我还是读不懂。 7.引导比较状语从句的连词:than, as…as…, not as/ so…as等。如: I think English is as important as maths. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。 ;[提醒] (1)在if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, when引导的时间状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则。 (2)though,although不与but连用,但可以和yet, still连用。;┃引导宾语从句的从属连词 ┃;3.wh-疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。 He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们应该再见面。 [提醒] (1)that无实际意义,可省略。 (2)if/ whether 意为“是否”。 (3)在if/ whe
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