2009分析研究生公共英语《阅读B》词汇复习.doc

PAGE 2009硕士研究生公共英语《阅读B》词汇复习 infringe???? 翻译: 侵犯??vt. vi.1.违反(规章等) He occasionally infringe the law by parking near a junction.他因偶尔将车停放在交叉口附近而违反规定。2.侵犯(某人的权利) Their legal rights were being infringed.他们的合法权利正受到侵犯。??3.侵犯，侵害(某人的自由、权益等) The media is accused of infringing on people’s privacy.人们指责媒体侵犯了大家的隐私。?? acquit??? 翻译: 开释vt.1.宣判…无罪He was acquitted of a crime.他被宣判无罪。??2.使(自己)作出某种表现I thought that he acquitted himself admirably in the meeting.我认为他在会议上表现得非常出色。?? defect?? 翻译: 缺陷n.缺点, 过失, 瑕疵, 缺陷, 毛病We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。 ?? vi.变节, 叛变, 脱离, 背叛, 投敌?? discretion??? 翻译: 酌情n.1.慎重, 谨慎You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。?2.随意It is within your discretion.你可以自行决定。3.自行决定的自由；自行决定权Bail is granted at the discretion of the court.由法庭决定是否准予保释。4.随…的意见This case should be settled at the discretion of the court.此案该由法院裁定。??5.谨慎即大勇；不作无谓的冒险?? susceptible?? adj.1.易受影响的; 易动感情的Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。?2.过敏的; 易受…感染的In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.他身体很弱, 因此很容易患感冒。??3.能经受的A signed agreement is not susceptible of change.已签署的协议不可再改动。?4.好动感情的；感情丰富的；善感的??5. 容许…的；可能…的；可以…的?? revoke?? vt.撤销, 取消, 废除The university may revoke my diploma.大学可能吊销我的毕业证书。?? atrocity??翻译: 暴行n.邪恶, 暴行These people are guilty of acts of great atrocity.这些人犯有令人发指的暴行。 farfetched?? 翻译: 牵强??adj.牵强的? endorse?? vt.1.商在(尤指支票的)背面签字;背书to endorse a cheque背书支票??2.赞同,认可,支持(意见,活动,某人等) to endorse someone’s opinion赞成某人的意见??3.在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品??4.在(文件的)背面写评论;批注(公文)?? 5.在(驾驶执照上)记录违章事项? repeal?? vt.撤销, 废除The Labour Party repealed the Act.工党废除了那项法令。? improvise?? vt. vi.临时制作, 临时凑成The church organist may improvise on a ground bass.教堂风琴手可能以基础低音即兴演奏。vt. 即兴创作（音乐、台词、演讲词等）?? outpace?? vt. 超过…速度,赶过 susceptible?? adj. 1.易受影响的; 易动感情的Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。 ?2.过敏的; 易受…感染的In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.他身体很弱, 因此很容易患感冒。?3.能经受的A signed agreement is not susceptible of change.已签署的协议不可再改动。??4.